Simulation Modeling Best Addition Toolkit â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Simulation Modeling Best Addition Toolkit? Answer: Presentation This report depends looking into the issue study and the different angles identified with the re-appropriating business and the activity the executives speculations. The contextual investigation states about the BPO and its six sigma venture. The BPO has the distinctive three units in which they are managing and those units are hazard the executives, human asset the board and the remuneration counseling. It has been seen from the contextual analysis that the representative advantages outsourcing(EBO) unit is blasting a result of the business slants in the re-appropriating business. This report covers the use of the reenactment model just as the activity intend to tackle the issues looked by the BPO. The issue found for the situation was identified with the activities of the business forms. Be that as it may, Six Sigma venture was begun so as to improve the wellbeing and social assistance conveyance process and to deal with all the tasks of the redistributing industry. The low nature of the administrations is the primary issue found for the situation study. Be that as it may, the administrations gave by the BPO fused isn't meeting the desires for the customers in light of which the organization is confronting the misfortunes from the most recent years. Jerry has offered his input to acquaint the recreation displaying with improve these wellbeing and government assistance conveyance forms. Notwithstanding, all the various components that are constrained the organization to make the move plan are broke down just as a portion of the means are likewise prescribed for the association to improve the productivity of the business(Khatri, 2009). Review of the Case study BPO joining is offering the scope of its administrations to the customers from hazard the executives to the conference administrations to the administration and this BPO is as of now enlisted under a Fortune 500 expert help association. This BPO had utilized in excess of 50,000 representatives just as working in the 100 nations with in general workplaces more than 500 over the world. There are three distinct divisions of the BPO which are hazard the board administrations, human asset administrations. The human asset division is partitioned into two units and they are the EBO (Employee benefits re-appropriating) and EPO (Employee handling redistributing). EBO is the quickest developing redistributing units, however couldn't make benefits due to the operational problem.Customer fulfillment is the primary objective of the organization as the organization has the uplifting disposition to tackle the issues and improve an operational arrangement for the company(Srinivasan, 2017). Issue recognizable proof For this situation study, we have discovered that the VP of the BPO, Mr. Allen J Lauren got an email from the Sam Regan, who is the CEO of the HAs organization and he was the greatest customer of the BPO. He referenced in his email that he isn't happy with the administrations and item gave to him as they are not as indicated by his desires. Nonetheless, the principal issue is to locate a successful method to answer the Sam Regan on his mail about the operational issue of the organization. The subsequent issue, the organization confronting is to improve the wellbeing and government assistance conveyance process in the BPO. To determine these issues and to realize the six sigma venture work, the Allen assembled a conference with Ethan Ekans who is the Vice leader of the tasks and Jerry Assistant chief of the organization. The Allen needed to think about the Ongoing task of the six sigma which is dealt with by the Jerry(Wipro, 2010). Allen was disturbed due to the diminishing of $5 to $ 10 million dollars consistently on the incomes of the EBO. The explanation found by the Allen is the wellbeing and government assistance conveyance forms. The work culture of the BPO is likewise significant factor that need to concentrate as there are representatives who are not prepared and incapable to deal with the questions of the clients. It is significant that the workers of the BPO are completely mindful about the plans like six sigma ventures or the reenactment extends that get a change the human asset offices. Six Sigma Project The BPO fused is utilizing the Sig Sigma method as the metric just to improve the quality and estimating the imperfections of the organization. This venture was taken care of by the Jerry and the organization previously finished with the characterize and measure stages and rest of the means are in progress. It is likewise used to improve the business philosophy to concentrate more on the client necessities, arrangement of the procedures and the execution of the procedures on time(Kannan, 2006). The primary key ideas of the Six Sigma ventures are as per the following: It is a procedure of the quantity of exercises that should be acted so as to create the item and the administrations for the different clients. This procedure is the cross utilitarian in nature. This aides in improving the quality according to the clients prerequisites for the worker advantage redistributing. The model is utilized to characterize and include the Defects in the quality. The procedure irregularities are altogether concentrated with the assistance of these models. The fundamental driver of the irregularities is additionally decided and tended to. This is the procedure of the Six sigma extends that includes the five distinct advances which are centered principally around the quality improvement. This shut circle process dispenses with inefficient advances, regularly centers around new estimations, and applies innovation for development. Characterize: The client is the principle center as to recognize the prerequisites of the clients, staff and the stakeholders(Erdem, 2007). Measure: This progression is utilized to gather the information to gauge or characterize the procedure. Analyze:This includes three primary exercises so as to break down the circumstance. The principal movement is to contrast the current execution and the principles. Also, refine the objectives of the improvement. In conclusion is to dividing the gathered information so as to improve the nature of the procedure. Improve: Identify the accessible choices for the issue and to dissect the most ideal other option or answer for the specific issue. The execution of the arrangement needs full preparing Control: The last advance in the six sigma venture is to build up the control plan by deciding the procedure capacities, for example, business development, consumer loyalty, hold up time, administration time and so forth. After this actualize the procedure control and close the project(Ogdoc, 2015). Be that as it may, just the initial two stages of the six sigma venture have been finished by the Jerry and the remainder of the components should be finished so as to improve the wellbeing and government assistance conveyance administrations. Wellbeing and Welfare Service Delivery Process The Employee benefits re-appropriating gathering of the HR includes the Health and conveyance administrations which are regulated by the different advantage plans of clinical, dental, and survivor plans for 18 clients.EBO gathering of the BPO played out the administrator occupations that give assistance to the representatives taking a crack at the organization. There are two levels while managing the customer associations. The First level is at the authoritative level, where the customer associations give the week after week database of the workers to the EBO which contains all the data about the position and the status of the business and compensation. The Second level is at the member level, where the individual customer reached the EBO to determine the advantage program issues through telephone or mails(Barjis Pergl, 2014). Be that as it may, the administrations gave by the BPO consolidated isn't meeting the desires for the customers in light of which the organization is confronting the misfortunes from the most recent years. Jerry has offered his input to acquaint the reenactment demonstrating with improve these wellbeing and government assistance conveyance forms. Convincing Analysis There are numerous elements that constrain the BPO to take the activities and embrace the reproduction hypothesis so as to take care of the issues looked by the BPO. There are numerous elements that force the BPO to build up an activity plan for the reason to determine the issues. The components or the difficulties of the BPO are as per the following: Work culture: Talking about the way of life of the of the , then it is an incredible test for the organization, as it includes the few representatives who are not prepared and incapable to deal with the inquiries of the clients. Despite the fact that the adjustment in the arrangements of the HR, this will greatly affect the arrangement usage (Meyer Scrima, 2006). Preparing: No uncertainty, the BPO organization includes a ton of time in the preparation of the supervisors and its representatives. In any case, it is important to determine the nature of the administrations as it will at that point lead to the development of the business. Cost factor: - The organization is experiencing the misfortunes in the EBO unit since they are not winning benefits, in light of the expense of recruiting another caseworker in the association includes the significant expense. In addition, the acquaintance of the new innovation with improve the nature of administrations additionally adds cost to the organization. Direction of the representatives: It is significant that the workers of the BPO are completely mindful about the plans like six sigma ventures or the recreation extends that get a change the human asset divisions. Also, it is exceptionally troublesome in some cases to address enormous number of representatives working in the BPO as a result of which we have to fabricate some activity plans(Sharma, Pandla, Gupta, 2014). Activity plan There re numerous models and procedures that can be utilized by the BPO so as to determine the issues, for example, the reproduction displaying application in the organization. The reproduction procedure assists with settling the issues. The Action plan of the of the BPO utilizes the recreation demonstrating to get the victories of the plans. The recreation includes the five stages and these five stages will be inspected properly(Breyfogle, Cupello, Meadows, 2000). There are a portion of the focuses that are given beneath for the utilization of the activity plan and they are as per the following: Investigation of the circumstance or issue Propose a portion of the elective arrangements Production of the arrangement Usage

The growth of the U. S. Military Research Paper

The development of the U. S. Military - Research Paper Example In the 21st century, the American armed force has the biggest safeguard financial plan on the planet. The military utilizes cutting edge innovation and is extraordinarily sorted out. The military has taken part effectively in numerous wars since its origin. Be that as it may, this paper will concentrate on the commitment of the Cold War and Vietnam War to the development of the American military and feature the present circumstance and association of the military. The Cold War As the universal war arrived at its decision, Russia had figured out how to control the Eastern Europe while the United States had overseen the west. The west begun a moderate withdrawal from building up an extra front in east Europe (Cowley, 2005). Furthermore, the United States set out to cease helps to the Soviet Union after finish of World War II. These activities started pressure between the two districts. Ill will was working in the middle of the two world forces. Every one of the worldwide force had part ners. One of a kind contrast between the two nations is the way that Russia had confidence in communism while America was free enterprise and innovative. The vast majority of the nations in Europe were attempting to reconstruct their countries after the finish of World War II in1945. The Soviet Union was resolved to win partners among European nations and present socialism. The US presented the control approach requiring the pioneers of a large portion of the nations to stay careful so the Soviet Union didn't get space to present communism (Levy, 2004). The Soviet Union had recently taken steps to grow their communist framework. The Soviet Union accepted that free enterprise misused individuals. Moreover, the Great Britain breakdown added to the beginning of the Cold War. Prior to its breakdown, Britain realized an adjusting impact in west Europe. Since Britain was good and gone, the United States dominated. It was clear that the United States and the Soviet Union had contrasting ob jectives on recreating the world after the world war two and the various interests offered ascend to a cool danger. Towards the finish of the World War II, the American military had prevailing with regards to making the principal atomic bombs and shelled Japan, causing gigantic harm. There was an extreme dread of the atomic fighting and this increased the strain between east Europe and the west. The two nations needed to apply a type of social and political control in nations that relied upon their guide. Truman pronounced the Cold War authoritatively when he chose to give money related guide to Greece. The Cold War went on for quite a while. The USSR armed forces and US didn't have direct assaults. Be that as it may, nations on the side of the United States shaped a military union. This was the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This association arrived at the choice that the United States would assault if the Soviet Union stretched out its impact to any NATO nation. Russia previously had command over all Eastern Europe, with the exception of Yugoslavia. The Cold War comprised of numerous intermediary wars, for example, Korean War, Vietnam war and others (Gaddis, 2011). The Cold War endured for quite a while and the world despite everything encounters the impacts. During the 1970-1980s, the Soviet Union was descending a result of the money related emergency. The association needed sufficient accounts to run the framework. Russian political and social changes that went under new initiative didn't support the endurance of the association. In 1991, the association split and pulled back from the Cold War

The Marginal Population Of Mumbai Health And Social Care Essay

The paper attempts to give an infiltration about the avoidance of the unseeable populace in Mumbai by an unconventional health procedure executed in the area of Maharashtra. The paper other than features a portion of the issues looked by this impossible to miss bunch from the experience of the field as a student cultural laborer The central articulation of this paper is the use of explicit guidelines in putting donees for the methodology which is as of now begging to be proven wrong and has been challenged by numerous learned people in India consequently with the exception of justifying donees which is past the reason an open help province.Introductionâ€Å" Welfare territory is a develop of experts in which the area plays a cardinal capacity in the insurance and exposure of the financial and cultural prosperity of its residents. It depends on the standards of fairness of possibility, only appropriation of riches, and open obligation for those unfit to benefit themselves of the base commissariats for a decent life † ( Beginnings: hypertext move convention:/www.britannica.com ) . â€Å" The Encyclopedia of Social Sciences depicts an open help area as a territory which takes up the obligation to flexibly a negligible model of means to its residents. In this manner, in an open help area, the removal goes into monetary, political, cultural and instructive existence of people. What's more, it offers types of assistance to people, directly from a man ‘s birth to perish † ( Social Welfare Administration: Concept, Nature and Scope, moodle.tiss.edu ) . In an open help area, the region takes the obligation to work the matured, sick, vagrants, widows, powerless, mistreated and the impeded individuals at whatever point they are sought after of administrations. As an open help area the territory actualizes arranged open help methodologies for the residents at enormous. The open help territory normally incorporates stipulation of wellbeing administrations , fundamental guidance, and housing ( in certain examples requiring little to no effort or gratis ) and so forth for the people at large. At the point when we talk about an open help region, the strategies are comprehensive of Torahs, order, and arranging in the Fieldss of work, income upgrade, cultural protection and cultural guide and populace arrangement and so on. The advanced utilization of the term open help territory is combined with the wide-going strides of cultural protection embraced in 1948 by Britain on the balance of the investigation on Social Insurance and Allied ServicesA ( 1942 ) . In the twentieth century, as the previous develop of the inactive individualistic territory was consistently surrendered, pretty much all regions ( in the western states ) looked to flexibly probably a portion of the means of cultural protection related with the standards of open help area. In this manner, in the United States thought of theA † New Deal † An of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and theA † Fair Deal † An of President Harry S. Truman, and a major part of the household plans of ulterior presidents depended on the guidelines of the open help region ( Beginnings: hypertext move convention:/www.britannica.com ) . During the clasp of British guideline in India, from the mid nineteenth century till India ‘s independency, the government assistance political circle of India has seen the development of an incredible exchange of cultural movements, established from recognizable, and forcefully partitioned cultural classifications like the actors and, in this manner on, profound networks of that cut who angrily contradicted the dynamic bullying region of cultural individual businesss ( Aspalter 2003 ) . In spite of the fact that it was exorbitantly ahead of schedule to accept about cultural security programs and other important cultural approach ventures, during the British guideline in India, the Government established a progression of cultural arrangement resolution law which concentrated mostly on the abatement of cultural diswelfare rather than the develop of new signifiers of open help plans and statutes ( Aspalter 2003 ) . During that cut Social resolution law, focused on the stoping of destructive cultural examples and cultural imbalances, designs like child marriage, confinement on widow rhenium marriage, cast based bias and so on. By introducing the principal cultural security resolution law of present day India, Workmen ‘s Compensation Act 1923 the Indian cultural security framework made the first of import measure in method of a remarkable open help framework. The demonstration has stipulation for pay for mishaps taking to expire, or whole or halfway inability for more than three yearss, if the mishap happened in the class of work, remuneration for word related malady and so on ( Chowdhry 1985, Cited in Aspalter 2003, pp. 156-157 ) . The period following the divider, the Indian specialists passed a progression of new Torahs as for work and cultural open help, even before the activity of the new essential law in 1950 ( Goel and Jain 1988, Cited in Aspalter 2003, pp 169-160 ) . After 1950, the Indian specialists of India embraced numerous endeavors in the field of cultural security ( Aspalter 2003 ) , â€Å" Over the mature ages the specialists built up, in add-on, ailment protection, an annuity program , pregnancy benefits, specific disablement benefits, clinic leave, an efficiency connected fillip technique, grouped reductions of housing, power, and H2O rates, a store connected protection system ( which capacities like a life coverage ) , and demise cum-retirement tip for Cardinal Government representatives. Workers of open division ventures and other free associations may pick up from Employees State Insurance, Employees Family Pension Scheme, dwelling benefits, specific cultural guide methodologies for impeded people, widows, subordinate children, and so on † ( Aspalter 2003 ) . Till now India has seen grouped systems, arrangements, laws and resolution laws and so on focused on the open help of its residents, the solitary request remains is that how the area has had the option to transform this approaches into world, comprehensive of all residents of the state especially the negligible ‘s. The ulterior part of this paper will look to fundamentally observe a health methodology propelled in the State of Maharashtra implied of the more unfortunate region of the general public which targets providing free wellbeing systems to BPL family units. It will be primarily founded on unrecorded experience from the Fieldss as a student Social Worker.Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayee Arogya Yojana ( RGJAY )The Maharashtra specialists propelled the Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayi Arogya Yojana on eighteenth December 2011 with the reason to empower family units with one-year salary of not as much as Rs. 1 million rupees to profit free clinical establishments meriting Rs. 1.5 million. T he Maharashtra region Health Minister Suresh Shetty declared that said procedure, when to the full executed, would benefit near 2.5 billion family units ( The Hindu, 19 Dec. 2011 ) . The technique will be actualized all through the territory of Maharashtra in staged mode for a time of 3 mature ages. The system covers an eight area of the region rock mud now ( Gadchiroli, Amravati, Nanded, Sholapur, Dhule, Raigad, Mumbai and Suburbs ) . The technique is planned for bettering clinical dish establishment for both BPL and APL family units which will in twist improve the nature of clinical consideration regarding BPL and APL families. The donees will each get a wellbeing protection arrangement and the EMIs of which will be paid by the State specialists. The system will enlarge quality clinical consideration for distinguished strong point administrations, requiring hospitalization for medical procedures and treatments or crowds, through a recognized trap of health consideration providers. The Scheme will gracefully inclusion for run intoing all disbursals partner to hospitalization of the recipient up to Rs. 1, 50,000/ - per family unit per twelvemonth in any of the Empanelled Hospital subject to Box Ratess on cashless balance through Health cards or substantial Orange/Yellow Ration Card. The advantage will be accessible to every single individual from the family unit on floater balance for example the whole one-year inc lusion of 1.5 million rupees can be benefited by one individual or mutually by all individuals from the family unit. The Scheme will take care of the full expense of mediation of the patient from day of the period of portraying to his release from hospital including intricacies assuming any, doing the managing really cashless to the patient. If there should arise an occurrence of expire, the traveler vehicle of dead natural structure from web clinic to the town/township would other than be bit of pack. The Network Hospitals will other than gracefully free follow-up crowd, nosologies, and clinical fortes under the system up to 10 yearss from the day of the long stretch of release. A When the recipient visits the chose web clinic and administrations of chose web hospital, orchestrating to the technique will be made accessible ( Capable to handiness of beds ) . If there should arise an occurrence of non-handiness of beds at web hospital, the establishment of cross referral to closest a nother Network clinic is to be made accessible and Arogyamitra ( the staff covering with the said technique in a web clinic ) will other than flexibly the donee with the rundown of close by web hospitals. Every single qualified family in the upheld regions will be furnished with Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayee Arogya Yojana Health Cards however this has non executed entirely till now. For the clasp being till the issue of health cards, the substantial Orange/Yellow Ration Card with Aadhaar figure or, any Photo ID card of recipient ( if Aadhaar figure is non accessible ) given by Government departments ( Driving License, Election ID, ) to correspond the patient name and introduction is acknowledged in stead of wellbeing card to profit the advantages by a donee. The Health Cards to be given will be utilized for the aim of setting recipient family units in the family under the said Scheme. The Family Health Cards will be given by utilizi

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I even praise those that go to work and do school all simultaneously. That works very well for certain individuals, yet not exactly for me particularly on the web. I need to discover what works for me. Vocation Goals I am in the fog of changing professions from the military to ideally getting a new line of work doing Transportation Logistics as a regular citizen. I trust it would be increasingly advantageous to me to get affirmed as opposed to going a degree in this field. For example, whenever had a single men degree in my vocation field would over qualify me a large portion of the bids for employment they have posted. I will keep on pursueing my partners degree, yet in all probability in a homeroom defining than online.My objective from that point forward is to purchase my time spent in the military, with the goal that I can resign. So as to accomplish this must find a government comparable line of work. I am hoping to go anyplace to make this a fantasy a reality. Will venture out to Europe, Asia, and even cross the fringe into Canada. I am simply looking to one have a family, and a spouse I can consider my own one of a kind. Over all, I need to live by the Twelve Principles of Islam which are: information, astuteness, getting opportunity, equity, balance. We will proceed with: food apparel cover, love, harmony and energy. I have straightforward sensible objectives, nothing big.Time Management Techniques My achievement in school exclusively relies upon me. Realize that I can stall a great deal, however it's not absolutely my flaw. For me adjusting work and school is exceptionally troublesome. I rather do either. Presently all things considered, I have chosen to require school to be postponed until I get of the military. Dislike can't deal with my time. It's only that toward the day's end what time do have left to oversee. Get up at 4:30 am, and get back at ten PM. This is the motivation behind why I have late assignments, and I needed to pay for additional ti me on his class.Us Mary In synopsis I have talked about my vocation objectives, and time the board issues. I think I have some sensible objectives and I can achieve them on my own terms. I truly need these things for me, and know so as to get them I should isolate myself from the military. I figure it will help with my time the executives aptitude, and truly cut down my feeling of anxiety.

Two Good Books in One A Bookish Phenomenon

Two Good Books in One A Bookish Phenomenon There are many things I love. A cup of strong, black coffee in the morning. When my English Bulldog, Babaganoush, snuggles up on my lap. Having brunch with my girlfriends. The promising, festive pop that comes with opening a bottle of bubbly. I love my book clubâ€"even when I dont read the book. I love it when I see any woman (or person, I should really say person) fight the patriarchy. I adore chocolate: especially a warm, chocolate chip cookie, straight from the oven. There is nothing better. Except maybe books. Books take first place. It isnt even a contest, at least not a fair one. And the only thing better than a good book? Two good books. Make that two good books in one. I am referring, of course, to a phenomenon that, in my opinion, is almost magical: when books recommend other books. I begin this list with a confession: I cannot credit the first book that did this. I remember everything else about the experience. I was curled up in bed reading a novel on my iPad (one of the first I ever bought in digital format) when the main character talked about a book she loved:  Something Borrowed by Emily Giffin. She didnt just mention the title, either. She shared a little bit about the plot. And said there was a sequel (Something Blue). Once I was done with that book, I went online and bought both. And every other Emily Giffin book. Ive been a devoted fan sinceâ€"Baby Proof is my favorite. I hate that I cannot remember the title of the book that gave me this gift. I should send the author a fruit basket. Or a box of chocolate chip cookies. At least I can say that I learned from this forgetful experience. I now keep track of the books that generously introduce me to other books. For example, it was Asymmetry by Lisa Halliday that gave me Survival in Auschwitz by Primo Levi. Little Fires Everywhere gave me On the Road. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine made me want to want to reread Wild Nightsâ€"Wild Nights!, a poem by Emily Dickenson. This brings me to an important point: sometimes the recommended work is one that Ive already read. This is by no means a waste of a recommendation. Its wonderful to see a book (or poem) that I knowâ€"and loveâ€"inserted in a story. I counted mentions to five novels in Elin Hilderbrands latest novel, The Perfect Couple, and Ive read all of them (The Night Circus is my favorite). This may or may not be because I follow Elin on Twitter and often ask her for book recommendations. But I digress. Three Daughters of Eve gave me over half a dozen booksâ€"by far my favorite was Zadies Smiths White Teeth. A Little Life introduced me to On Narcissism. Id never read Freud before. Lucy, a character in Carola Loverings Tell Me Lies, mightve been too distracted to read Cutting for Stone, but I finished it in two days. Shrewed by Elizabeth Renzetti introduced me to Shrill by Lindy West (both are collections of hilarious and relevant essays). Even when I dislike the recommended book, I am still happy to come across a recommendation. Its like finding a present inside a present. My one pet peeve: when an author isnt specific enough. In Chemistry, Weike Wang mentions three titles, all of them generic-soundingâ€"Heart of Darkness, The Stranger, The Trialâ€"without listing their authors. It was a little annoying. Still, I forgive Wang because Chemistry was moving and insightful. Which brings me to another point: a recommended work is only as good as its original, recommending novel. What Im trying to say is this: thank you. Thank you to all the authors who have shared with me not only their wonderful novels, but also another writers work. Youve done a most gracious, generous thing. I wish I could send you all boxes of cookies and cases of bubbly. Or whatever else you love.

Teachers’ Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in America - 825 Words

Teachers' Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in America (Essay Sample) Content: Teachers Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in AmericaNameInstitutionTeachers Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in AmericaIn the past one decade, the American Teachers Unions largely contributes to the fall of the American schools. They have the obligation to advocate for equal treatment of the teachers rights from the government, but lately, they have interrupted the daily operations of the American schools. Further, they have a vital role to equip their members with appropriate and up-to-date knowledge and gives resources to members that would be difficult to afford (Loveless, 2000).Besides, they usually protect the weak and non-performing teachers; as a result, it becomes hard for the American district schools to implement the proposed changes of enhancing a friendly relationship between the teachers and students. Additionally, they are meant to protect the jobs and wages of their members, but its members have to pay a certain premium to foster its admini stration. They punish and advocate the replacement of non-performing teachers to maintain the set education standards. Finally, it allows desirable teaching jobs to teachers based on seniority assignment. It also insist on a factory model of payment whereby the teachers layoffs are based on seniority, for instance, the junior teachers are laid off during tough times despite being the best performers.Notably, the unions vehemently oppose performance-based pay to their members. They pay teachers based on their performance, which is likely to encourage and force them to work extra hard to attain their goals and mission (Loveless, 2000). Moreover, they have opposed thi... Teachers’ Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in America - 825 Words Teachers' Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in America (Essay Sample) Content: Teachers Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in AmericaNameInstitutionTeachers Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in AmericaIn the past one decade, the American Teachers Unions largely contributes to the fall of the American schools. They have the obligation to advocate for equal treatment of the teachers rights from the government, but lately, they have interrupted the daily operations of the American schools. Further, they have a vital role to equip their members with appropriate and up-to-date knowledge and gives resources to members that would be difficult to afford (Loveless, 2000).Besides, they usually protect the weak and non-performing teachers; as a result, it becomes hard for the American district schools to implement the proposed changes of enhancing a friendly relationship between the teachers and students. Additionally, they are meant to protect the jobs and wages of their members, but its members have to pay a certain premium to foster its admini stration. They punish and advocate the replacement of non-performing teachers to maintain the set education standards. Finally, it allows desirable teaching jobs to teachers based on seniority assignment. It also insist on a factory model of payment whereby the teachers layoffs are based on seniority, for instance, the junior teachers are laid off during tough times despite being the best performers.Notably, the unions vehemently oppose performance-based pay to their members. They pay teachers based on their performance, which is likely to encourage and force them to work extra hard to attain their goals and mission (Loveless, 2000). Moreover, they have opposed thi...

Effective Management Of Project Risk Management - 1435 Words

Good Risk Management – Good governance This article describes the effective management of project risks in an educational institution. In this article I’ll be talking about the information that are useful to the board members as well as the team with their risk management efforts. â€Å"In the future we will look at risks affecting the whole of an organization and its place in the community. We will address both upside and downside consequences, and our view will be enterprise-wide, integrated and holistic. The result will be a more intelligent balance between potential benefits and harms. We will increase the confidence of stakeholders in our organizations and make them more resilient in a day and age of increased uncertainty. This is the†¦show more content†¦Always the board members should think of an effective risk management plan. This plan prepares the institution to storms that are unexpected and set the course on track. If you are elected as the new board member for an institution, you, no doubt will immediately feel the burden for better institutional oversight. The first thing, you will ever hear when things go wrong is, the board should have known! Even if the wrong doing falls far apart from the scope, fingers will be pointed by media, parents and even the students. This indicates that, every board member must and should have thorough understanding of risks and up-to-date knowledge of the mitigation plan. College and universities have their own resilience and historic place in the society. Times have changed now. The rapid change of technology, innovation, the insatiable appetite for the information place a tremendous pressure on board members to get each and every small thing right. This brings no choice for the board members to set the tone of risk management in their institution. It is very unlikely that a single catastrophic event might lead to the closure of the university, the margin of error would be lower in terms of financial matters and students having more alternatives to pursue their studies. Neglecting or being reactive can weaken and undermine the university, diminish the reputation and an embarrassment in front of the community. The institution will be more effective if

Racism in Emergency Response Systems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2370 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? Introduction It seems that police officers are always in the spotlight in the debate about racism in our first response organizations. For many, police brutality is a well known fact. For some, its a myth — that first responders always have their constituents best interest at heart. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Racism in Emergency Response Systems" essay for you Create order Whats important is to determine the facts; is there some statistical data that can shed light on and ultimately end the debate about whether racism exists in our emergency response systems? Are firefighters and paramedics also participating in the same kind of systematic racism that police officers are accused of? Despite varying opinions, there is statistical data that supports the fact that racism is alive and well in our emergency response systems in the United States. Besides statistical analysis that can be done to determine these realities, one can also learn from the outcomes of natural disasters in poverty stricken areas that affect majority people of color populations. This paper will explain the ways that racism in emergency response systems can be quantified, and will include examples of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, Hurricanes Katrina and Maria, The Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Chicago Police and Fire Departments. Flint, Michigan Water Crisis One sobering example of racism in emergency response systems is disaster relief and ineffective city planning. The United States â€Å"has an abysmal record when it comes to protecting people of color from environmental hazards stemming from dangerous industrial activity and harmful infrastructure† (Maxwell, Center for American Progress). We see this time and time again — it seems as though the areas that suffer the most from natural and industrial disasters are those inhabited primarily by people of color, and the data suggests that this is not a coincidence. Most people in the United States are aware of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan but easily forget about the sheer amount of people that are affected on a daily basis. Flint was once the thriving home of the nations largest General Motors plant. The city took a massive hit when General Motors began downsizing, since a large part of Flint’s residents were in some way employed by, and reliant on, the General Motors plant. Flint’s economic problems were so severe that â€Å"the state of Michigan took over Flints finances after an audit projected a $25 million deficit† (CNN). In 2014, officials decided to divert â€Å"city water in an effort to save money but neglected to treat the water to prevent corrosion as it traveled through lead service lines† (Maxwell, Center for American Progress) this ultimately left more than 100,000 people in Flint exposed to toxic levels of lead in their water, making it essentially undrinkable. For months, â€Å"the state ignored the predominately black residents’ concerns and reassured them† that their drinking water was safe, despite â€Å"state employees receiving ‘coolers of purified water’† for their own consumption. Four years after the fact, many residents of Flint, Michigan have resorted to using bottled water for â€Å"drinking, bathing, and even flushing their toilets† with little effor t from local or federal government to rectify the damage. While the water in Flint, Michigan is reportedly safe to drink, the trust between constituents and their government has corroded. Furthermore, the water crisis in Flint, Michigan serves as an extraordinary example of the ways in which people of color are essentially ignored in times of crisis; many people wonder if the situation in Flint would have carried on for so long without remedy if the population there were affluent white people (for clarity’s sake, the population of Flint, Michigan is an estimated 57 percent black, 37 percent white) — a lot of people would argue that no, Flint’s water crisis would have definitely been fixed under those circumstances. Others are resistant to this idea, as they refuse to come to terms with the United States’ deeply ingrained racism. Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina is one of the most memorable and destructive events in recent United States History. Katrina was an incredibly strong hurricane that hit the Gulf Coast of the United States in August of 2005. The hurricane wrecked havoc on many southern states, from central Florida to eastern Texas. The straw that broke the camels back in the case of Hurricane Katrina was the faulty engineering in the flood protection system — this is what lead to the images America remembers of Hurricane Katrina. â€Å"There were over 50 breaches in surge protection levees surrounding the city of New Orleans were the cause of the majority of the death and destruction during Katrina; 80% of the city became flooded† (The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education) At least 1,836 people died in the hurricane and the subsequent flooding, which made Hurricane Katrina the deadliest hurricane in the United States since 1928 (JBHE). The flooding and ocean water reached anywhere from six to twelve miles from the beach and the damages caused by the hurricane were estimated to be roughly $125 billion. It would be â€Å"five days before significant federal or state help arrived for the tens of thousands of blacks who were marooned in the city. A number of African-American political leaders charged that the response would have been far quicker had the victims been in the predominantly white cities of Palm Beach or Boca Raton† (JBHE). We also cannot forget that just a few short years before Hurricane Katrina, former â€Å"Klan leader and neo-Nazi† David Duke â€Å"carried the white vote in a [Louisiana] election for governor† (JBHE). Racism was still alive and well in Louisiana, and it became â€Å"most apparent when three days after the hurricane, armed police from the predominantly white blue-collar community of Gretna prevented a large group of black pedestrians† stranded in New Orleans from â€Å"crossing a bridge into their city† (JBHE). The Mayor of Gretna, Ronnie C. Harris, said that the city was â€Å"concerned about life and property† and that â€Å"it was quite evident that a criminal element was contained† in the group of people who were seeking asylum in Gretna. The flaws in the engineering of the flood protection system coupled with the inherent racism of the government and even surrounding cities makes evident the lack of sanctity of life when it comes to people of color. Hurricane Maria Hurricane Maria is on record as â€Å"the tenth most intense Atlantic hurricane† (CNN World). It came ashore Puerto Rico on â€Å"September 20 with sustained winds of 155 mph, knocking out power to the entire island† (CNN World). At its worst, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean. Total losses from the hurricane are estimated at upwards of $92 billions dollars. As of â€Å"August 2018, 3,057 people were estimated to have been killed by the hurricane with an estimated 2,975 of those deaths in Puerto Rico† (Vick, Kudacki). The aftermath of Hurricane Maria was exasperated by the United States governments slow response to the hurricane. Puerto Rico’s power grid was effectively destroyed by the hurricane which left millions of Puerto Ricans without electricity. Suan Juan Mayor Carmen Yulà ­n Cruz â€Å"relayed Puerto Ricans’ complaints that aid was not reaching them† to President Trump , who replied that â€Å"[Puerto Ricans have] thrown our budget a little out of whack †¦ such poor leadership †¦ they want everything to be done for them† (Vick, Kudacki). There was much debate about the extent to which Hurricane Maria was an American problem. This was particularly problematic of the United States government considering Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands are all United States territories; Puerto Ricans are United States citizens with access to free travel throughout mainland U.S. However, even President Donald Trump was ignorant to the fact that he is the Chief of State of these territories, claiming that â€Å"[he] met with the President of the Virgin Islands† (Vick, Kudacki). Further, the aid that was sent to Puerto Rico was very poorly distributed by those providing aid. A hospital boat was sent to Puerto Rico, which had a capacity of 260 hospital beds. Over the 53-day period the hospital boat was docked, only 290 patients were serviced. T his illustrates an incredibly poor use of resources. Once again, we must ask ourselves if the color of Puerto Ricans’ skin played a role in the way the United States handled addressing disaster Hurricane Maria. Since Puerto Ricans speak a different language and look different from most Americans, do we simply forget they are Americans? It seems even the President wasn’t so sure. The Dakota Access Pipeline Another jarring example of the treatment of people of color in the United States is the Dakota Access oil pipeline. President trump â€Å"signed an executive order reviving the Dakota Access oil pipeline, which jeopardizes the water resources of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe† (Maxwell). The events that occurred during the period of attempted protection of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and its water source were reported on relentlessly, and the brutality by the hands of the government and armed personnel was ruthless. The country watched in horror as peaceful protesters were brutalized; many people were near fatally injured. The governments position on the matter of the Dakota Access pipeline was clear: they didn’t care about anything but money. In freezing temperatures, protests and indigenous peoples alike were sprayed with ice-cold water. It was very clear that those exercising their first amendment right to protest were not welcome at the construction grounds of the pipeline, and that the powers that be would stop at almost nothing to regain the land. President Trump’s blatant indifference to months of protests reemphasizes the administration’s position that Big Oil profits take precedence over the health of native people† (Maxwell). Furthermore, the incident at Standing Rock is just one of many of its kind. Standing Rock illustrates a failure to respond to problems that specifically face people of color. The Chicago Police and Fire Departments Despite having the same rights on paper, people of color in the United States have long been treated like second class citizens. In the wake of the Black Lives Matter movement (and the ensuing Blue Lives Matter movement) Chicago’s Mayor Rahm Emanuel appointed a task force whose job was to determine if police brutality against people of color is a reality. Unsurprisingly, that task force gave â€Å"validity to the widely held belief the police have no regard for the sanctity of life when it comes to people of color,† the task force wrote. â€Å"Stopped without justification, verbally and physically abused, and in some instances arrested, and then detained without counsel — that is what we heard about over and over again† (Davey Smith, The New York Times). The task force also found that â€Å"three out of every four people on whom Chicago police officers tried to use Taser guns between 2012 and 2015 were black. And black drivers made up 46 percent of polic e traffic stops in 2013† (Davey Smith). The black population in Chicago being only around 32 percent makes the number of police traffic stops disproportionately large for the black community. Despite the accessibility of this information, and despite the multiple studies done that prove that racism exists within our emergency response systems, many people choose to believe otherwise. This is the birthplace of the Blue Lives Matter movement, which, intentionally or unintentionally, completely dismisses and diminishes what the Black Lives Matter movement stands for. â€Å"Racism has contributed to a long pattern of institutional failures by the Chicago Police Department in which officers have mistreated people, operated without sufficient oversight, and lost the trust of residents† the task force found (Davey Smith). My own experiences with the fire department have given me a small but poignant insight into the culture of emergency response systems in Chicago. My father and my brother are both employed by the Chicago Fire Department, the former is a Lieutenant and the latter is a Paramedic. I’ve essentially grown up in a firehouse; I was dropped off at the firehouse after school when I was little if no one was home to watch me, and I’ve even spent the night over at the firehouse on a few different occasions (I’m not sure if this is allowed or not). I always knew the firehouse was a crude environment, but the boys (emphasis on boys) tried their hardest to maintain a certain level of decorum around me. However, I’ve overheard many things that shine light on the engrained and systematic racism that exists in firehouses (and, one can then assume, police departments as well and as has been statistically proven by the City of Chicago Task Force aforementioned). My father wo rked at Engine 76 for ten years, a firehouse stationed roughly at North Ave and Pulaski, essentially in the heart of West Humboldt Park. Humboldt Park is a historically Puerto Rican neighborhood. When a call comes over the radio at the firehouse, summoning the firefighters or paramedics, and sounds something like â€Å"insert something† the firemen, as if rehearsed, all say ‘Puerto Rican hysteria.’ And make jokes about how they should take their time getting suited up and in the truck. Whether they do move more slowly for a so-called ‘Puerto Rican hysteria’ call is something I cannot say (and perhaps the subject matter of a future paper). Just the other day, my dad was telling me a story about someone who said that ‘gypsies are his least favorite people to deal with.’ The point of these personal anecdotes is not to say that I think the people my father or my brother work with are terrible racists. The point is to say that I think the cul ture of the fire and police departments fosters a fraternity-like setting where racist ideas run rampant. Conclusion After taking a hard look at the state of emergency response systems in place in the United States and their reasonable in-deniability, one must wonder if people of color even have a voice in the so-called American democracy? Have our systems that are designed to serve and protect their constituents dehumanized people of color to such an extent that their lives carry no significance anymore? While many would consider this critical analysis of the systems in place anti-government or anti-police, it is clear that the only way to bring about real and lasting change is to take off our rose-colored lens and see at long last the true state of this country.

Make Mind Maps that Stick with Labels

Adhesive address or shipping labels come in a variety of shapes and sizes, which makes them ideal for a variety of activities in the classroom.   One way to use labels to encourage critical thinking in the classroom is to have students use labels printed with ideas or topics from a unit of study in order to create mind-maps or diagrams that visually organize information on a topic. The mind-map is an interdisciplinary strategy where a student or group of students build(s) off a single concept or idea: a drama, an element in chemistry, a biography, a vocabulary word, a event in history, a commercial product. The concept or idea is placed in the center of a blank sheet of paper and   representations of other ideas are connected to that central concept are added, branching out in all directions on the page. Teachers can use mind-maps as a review exercise, a formative assessment, or interim assessment tool, by providing students individually or in groups with printed labels and asking students to organize the information in a way that shows relationships. Along with the topics or ideas provided on the labels, teachers can provide a few blanks and ask students to come up their own labels associated with the central idea to add to the mind map. Teachers can vary the exercise according to the the size of the paper that allow a few students (poster size) or a large group of students (wall size) to work collaboratively on the mind-map. In preparing the labels, teachers select words, phrases or symbols from a unit of study that are critical to developing student understanding.    Some interdisciplinary examples: Concepts or ideas on labels for Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet (English Language Arts): Romeo, Juliet, Mercutio, Paris, Nurse, Friar Lawrence, a letter, a ring, Apothecary, Rosaline, â€Å"my only love sprung from my only hate†, â€Å"Two households, both alike in dignity.†Concepts or ideas on labels for a biography on Robert E. Lee (Social Studies): Washington College, West Point Military Academy,Mary Custis, Mexican War, Confederacy, President Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, Ulysses S. Grant, Traveller, Harper’s Ferry, Appomattox, the Army of Northern Virginia, Battle of Gettysburg.Concepts or ideas on labels for labels for iron (Chemistry): metal, atomic number, Earths outer and inner core, oxidation states, transitional metal, boiling point, melting point, isotopes, chemical compound(s), industry. Labels can be created in word processing software such as Word, Pages, and Google Docs and printed on products from manufacturers such as Avery or office supply stores. There are hundreds of templates for different sized labels ranging from full sheets 8.5† X 11†, large shipping labels 4.25 x 2.75, medium size labels 2.83 x 2.2, and small address labels 1.5 x 1. For those teachers who cannot afford the labels, there are templates that allow them to create their own without adhesive by using label templates made available by World Label, Co. Another alternative is to use the table feature in a word processing program. Why use labels? Why not have the students simply copy the ideas or concepts from a list onto the blank page? In this strategy providing pre-printed labels assures that all students will have the labels as common elements on each mind-map. There is value in having students compare and contrast the completed mind maps. A gallery walk that allows students to share the final product clearly illustrates the choices each student or groups of students made in organizing their identical labels. For teachers and students alike, this label strategy in creating mind-maps  visually demonstrates the multiple different points of view and learning styles in any class.

A Study On The Land Of Israel - 1079 Words

Mrs. Remi Awolowo Introduction Life Research focuses on addressing an issue or asking and answering a question or solving a problem using systemic inquisitive approach (Hopkins, 2002). This research paper would explore the life, times, and actions of Deborah to demonstrate her significance in the land of Israel in about 1300 B.C. Deborah led Israel as a prophetess and judge. During her time God allowed Israelites to be oppressed so that the people could turn back to Him. It was during this time that Deborah emerged as a charismatic leader that led Israelites spiritually and politically. (Poorman Richards, 2003). Body Times During her time, the king of Hazor was very powerful and he oppressed the tribes of Northern Israel. Joshua in his ability destroyed Hazor but the Canaanites rebuilt the city and they became powerful. Also, the military leader during her time was Sisera among the people of Hazor and he was feared by the Israelites. Ironically, Israel was not as formidable as the people of Hazor but Deborah decided to encourage Israelites to go to war. As a result of her position, Israelites agreed and gathered 10,000 men to confront Canaanites. In Judges 5:4, God gave Israel the needed support to defeat their enemies, Hazor was destroyed and bible records that Northern Israel had peace for forty years (Poorman Richards, 2003). Deborah was also noted as the person judging Israel. She was active and commanding throughout the land. She gave the interpretation ofShow MoreRelatedThe Bible And The Wiersbe Bible Commentary Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesreading of the NIV Study Bible and the Wiersbe Bible Commentary. I will write my response to the reading from Deuteronomy in the NIV Study Bible and Wiersbe Bible Commentary. Obedience God stresses the importance of obedience all through Deuteronomy. Deuteronomy starts with Moses retelling of how Israel delivered from oppression by God. 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Hopes and Dreams Free Essays

Humans are born with the ability to dream and hope for something better. It is what we do afterwards that determines the outcome. A dream without action is just fantasy. We will write a custom essay sample on Hopes and Dreams or any similar topic only for you Order Now The action is the means to achieve those hopes and dreams. For some people, the belief in our dreams and hopes gets lost through the years. So how do we get back on track and accomplish at least a few of those dreams? The first step is to realize that our dreams are still within reach. It starts with a clear understanding of the difference between what is achievable and what is not. The pathway that leads to our success is filled with small goals that, once accomplished, build our confidence to complete the next one. We possess the ability to establish achievable goals as steppingstones to reach what we hope for. A dream and a goal are two different terms that help in our task. The dream is the final destination and the goal is the path leading to it. One dream can have many goals or directions and strategies that help us accomplish it. Each goal is a small step toward the finalization of the dream. We all have dreams. Some are for tomorrow, some are for next week, and some are for years from now. It is within our ability to realize all of them by listening to the heart and completing all the necessary steps. Reality today was a dream or hope sometime in the past. Keep a journal of those things you hope for. Write down the steps or goals needed along to way to achieve each one. Then, every week or every month, review each one to assure that you stay on the correct path to accomplishment. Each review period allows you to make minor adjustments in the goals as life events dictate. We sometimes grow up with preconceived notions that many of these dreams are not considered worthy of any effort to realize them. If a dream is conceived but never believed, it is considered merely a fantasy. Often our lives are restricted to these fleeting fantasies because we don’t have the courage to treat them as achievable dreams. Change the thought processes in your head so that you are not restricted by perceived impossibilities. Focus instead on the dream and its goals. Give fantasies the chance to turn into a dream by making them an important part of your life. Set the goals needed to fulfill the dream. Dreams are then given attention and can be fully manifested by setting goals. Maintain your focus on the dream instead of the short-term goals to enable fulfillment and satisfaction. While achieving goals offers a sense of satisfaction, this doesn’t provide ongoing motivation. The real power of each goal comes from its connection to the appropriate dream. And, yes, you can have many dreams that are in process all the time. Each of the short-term goals will lead to your objective. Setting smaller, more attainable goals will develop a sense of accomplishment that will ultimately keep you focused on the dream itself. The acronym SMART helps in setting the goals. Simple, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely. Dreams and hopes live in the heart. They are uniquely you and have the potential to result in who you are gifted to become. Without taking steps to realize those dreams, they are useless. Those people who dream and then set goals to achieve them will experience joy and satisfaction in their lives and a sense of peace in their twilight years. Truly successful people have taken their dreams out of the fantasy and converted them into eventual reality. They have done this by setting realistic goals and constantly reviewing the process to stay on track. How to cite Hopes and Dreams, Papers

Looking Forward free essay sample

There I was, four years old, standing in the driveway, then bounded by snow, of what used to be our home in Washington D.C. My Washington Nationals jacket kept my body at a cozy ninety-seven degrees, while I witnessed my dad and uncles load the few remaining pieces of furniture into the bright orange U-Haul truck sitting in the ice-covered street. The tear running down my face would have frozen if not for my Opa’s brushing it off in a tender moment of trying to console my broken heart. The moving truck’s engine roared, signaling one thing to me: I was about to be stripped from the atmosphere where, at the age of four, I knew I belonged. We were embarking on a nine-hour journey south, to Daytona Beach, Florida, our new â€Å"home.† Washington D.C. was no, is my true home. The city had become a part of me, like a vital organ. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking Forward or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And how would I survive without that dynamic tissue? If possible, my blood would run thick with the distinct pedestrians flooding the streets of D.C., New York, even Boston. However, my first excursion to the dauntingly large epicenter of life, known as New York City, had me awestruck. The cultural diversity, arousing height of the superstructures called skyscrapers, and the infinite energy of the city excited me and frightened me all at one miraculous moment. To assimilate to one of these singular organisms populated with some of the most stimulating people in the world sounds like a dream, but it is just within my reach. Upon attending a university located either in or on the outskirts of such a magnificent magnet for life, I could truly experience the type of environment in which I long to be immersed. An animated, aggressive, energetic city, too big for its own good would imbue my being with the palpable skills necessary to not only survive, but blossom in the urban jungles of t he world. I can see it now: eighteen years after leaving D.C., sitting with my fellow classmates as an honorable alumnus congratulates the class of 2016. We dawn our lustrous gowns and radiant caps with tassels draped to the left. My palms sweat as the anticipation builds for the moment when I finally receive my diploma and my tassel irrevocably shifts to the right. Another bright orange U-Haul truck is loaded with the furniture from my apartment, as I am about to embark on the journey known as the rest of my life. The future is daunting, but I face it with determination, for I am a college graduate.

danimals Essay Example For Students

danimals Essay If you have never heard of Animal Psychology as a field in psychology, it may because there are other terms, Animal Behavior and Comparative Psychology, for example, being used to mean similar things. If you still have doubts, I recommend that you take a look at two journals published by the American Psychological Association (APA). Journal of Comparative Psychology publishes original empirical and theoretical research from a comparative perspective on the behavior, cognition, perception, and social relationships of diverse species. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes publishes experimental and theoretical studies concerning all aspects of animal behavior processes. Studies of associative, nonassociative, cognitive, perceptual, and motivational processes are welcome. Another research journal indicating the place of basic psychological concepts in the field of animal behavior is Animal Learning and Behavior It publishes experimental and theoretical contributions and critical reviews that cover the broad categories of animal learning, cognition, motivation, emotion, and comparative animal behavior. Specific topics include classical and operant conditioning, discrete-trial instrumental learning, habituation, exploratory behavior, early experience, social and sexual behavior, imprinting, and territoriality. Considering the fact that, biologically speaking, humans are animals, it is only natural that psychology, the science that devotes itself to the study of the human mind and human behavior, also be involved in the study of non-human animals. However, the perspective of psychology is unique compared with that of the other disciplines involved in animal behavior studies. Psychologists study animal behavior to enhance our knowledge of human physiology and psychology. In fact, animal research has already enhanced our understanding of human learning and intelligence, stress, and behavior such as aggression and reproduction. Furthermore, psychologists are currently applying animal behavioral knowledge to enhancing the well-beings of humans in areas of Animal Assisted Therapy and Animal Assisted Activities. Behavioral psychologists, along with clinical psychologists and professionals from other areas of animal science have joint their efforts in areas of applied companion animal ethology, psychology and behavioral therapy. Like psychologists in other areas *aa010500a.htm*, animal psychologists who have obtained a Ph.D. usually engage in three types of work: teaching, research, and applied work. Although it is most likely for animal psychologists to find teaching positions in departments of psychology, biology, and zoology, there are also opportunities in departments of anthropology, sociology, entomology, animal and poultry science, wildlife biology, and ecology, or in medical or veterinary colleges. Research opportunities usually lie in universities, research institutions (both government and private), zoos, conservation groups, and museums. Research areas range from purely scientific to more applied. For animal psychologists interested in applied work, there are a variety of career fields for them: companion animal behavior consultancy, livestock production, managing wildlife populations, treating the behavioral problems of pets or other domestic animals. The Animal Behavior Society (ABA */gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.cisab.indiana. edu/ABS/index.html*) has certification programs for those working in the clinical animal behavior field (i.e., working with animals with behavioral problems). To become a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist requires either a doctoral degree from an accredited college or university in a biological or behavioral science with an emphasis on animal behavior and five years of professional experience, or a doctorate in veterinary medicine from an accredited college or university plus two years in a university-approved residency in animal behavior. Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist can be viewd as the counter-title to Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Clinical animal behavioral specialists who has a Masters Degree but not a Ph.D. can also be certified by the ABA, as an Associate Applied Animal Behaviorist. They often find jobs as research assistants or educators in universities, zoos, museums, and government, and private facilities.

Exam Program on Which MCBA Essay Sample is Based

Exam Program on Which MCBA Essay Sample is BasedA separate chapter is devoted to an important topic, however, it is not surprising that the final product is very similar to the assignments in the whole course. The information contained here is extremely useful for all the students interested in pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Medical Assistant or MCBA program.The MCBA program is one of the most popular choices for the job hunters, as it has become very popular in recent years. Several MCBA companies offer the highest salary packages for their graduates. The MCBA degree is able to prepare the candidates for the best jobs in the medical field.In order to obtain a doctorate, the student must complete the MCBA course which is available from many institutions and can be studied online. While studying the course material at home, the students can spend quality time with the family and enjoy some free time. This will enhance their concentration and their chance of passing the MCBA examina tion.The MCBA curriculum consists of four major modules. Each module is divided into three classes. The MCBA course content includes introductory modules, curriculum teaching modules, final exams and elective classes. The curriculum teaching modules are required in order to acquire the required information regarding medical assistants.The MCBA course provides information regarding the roles of nurse practitioners and physician assistants. It also defines the different aspects of the medical assistant career path. These modules can be taken under a regular course and can be used to develop a practical knowledge of the MCBA curriculum.CNA training is not necessary for the MCBA students. In fact, it is possible to find course material available online. The online CNA course prepares students for the certification examination.If you are planning to take the CNA certification exam, the CNA essay sample would prove to be helpful. There are many different types of course material available on the internet and the MCBA essay sample can be used for the preparation of an effective essay. As stated earlier, students should spend a good amount of time in studying and creating a well-crafted essay. With the information about the MCBA course at hand, the MCBA essay sample can be downloaded and used at the convenience of the students.

Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essays

Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essays Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essay Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essay Pakistan appeared as a modern state on 14 August 1947. There are four states and all four states of Pakistan are gifted with heritage and civilization one of the fertile and alone aggregations of olympian and rugged mountains, exuberant Fieldss, comeuppances, rivers, lakes, coasts and landscapes enriched with friendly and hospitable people therefore doing it a celestial finish for tourers with different gustatory sensations. Pakistan is known in the universe of touristry because of the cragged parts of the North, the Hindukush, Karakoram and the Great Himalaya who form the densest concentration of high extremums in the universe. Kalam ( Swat vale ) in Pakistan is known as the Switzerland of Asia. The Hunza and Chitral vales in Pakistan were the place to a little pre-Islamic animist Kalasha community who claim descent from the ground forces of Alexander the Great ( Mapsofworld.com ) . The historical and archeological sites of Ghandhara and Indus Valley civilisations, Mohenjo-Daro, Tax ila and the Mughal Empire are the illustrations of oldest civilisations in Pakistan. This multicultural nature of the state besides contributes to the touristry industry in the manner that it offers assorted traditions, imposts and festivals for the tourers to research and bask. Problem statement: Harmonizing to the above paragraph, Pakistan seems to be a perfect topographic point for tourers to be visited but still the tourer s reaching is diminishing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours if we take into consideration the old ages from 1995 boulder clay 2008. Purposes and Aims: The purpose of my thesis is to happen out the positive and negative factors which are impacting the Pakistan touristry industry and besides the cause of tourers worsening ratio. Find out the function of the authorities towards the development of this industry and suggest some schemes that can better this sector and besides detect the concealed potency of touristry industry. Another motive behind this research is to analyze and compare the economic consequence of touristry in footings of money and occupation coevals in our state as compared to the adjacent states. Research Questions: The research inquiries are: What are the factors impacting touristry industry in Pakistan? How much potency Pakistan has got in touristry industry? How touristry industry created gross and occupation for the state? What will be the schemes to develop the touristry industry in Pakistan? What the authorities should make to develop the touristry industry in Pakistan? Literature reappraisal and theoretical background: In this chapter, I will discourse some of the available literature and compare it with my research work giving a broader image of the alone nature of the work and its practical utility. Literature reappraisal: Kakar et Al. 2007, in their research thesis provided a relation between touristry and employment in Pakistan. The intent of this research was to find the rate of employment generated in different businesss from the touristry sector. The study was carried out by personal visit to the hotels, eating houses, souvenir stores, travel agents, auto hire houses, circuit operators and air hose offices. They designed a questionnaire for this intent. The study was restricted in the sense that it was carried out in merely two metropoliss of Pakistan i.e. Swat and Abbottabad and secondly it was carried out in hotels and eating houses. No effort was made to find the entire impact of touristry on different employment sectors like taxis, ushers, amusement, travel bureaus etc. furthermore the statistical informations provided on the figure of hotels, figure of beds and the figure of people employed is limited in the sense that there is no proper information about the time/date/year in which the infor mation was recorded. Baloch ( 2007 ) in his research of pull offing touristry in Pakistan trades with the issue of naming the cause of creeping nature of Pakistan s touristry growing and suggest ways to develop this industry through natural, historical and cultural resources. The research was carried in Chitral valley merely. The methodological analysis used was entering the positions of tourers, locals, hotelkeepers and informations aggregation from Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation ( PTDC ) and Ministry of Tourism. The research is restricted in the sense that the deteriorating status of this industry is explained merely for 2006 and there is no proper statistical informations provided for Chitral vale. The information was collected from the concerned sections and there is no proper findings obtained from the tourers and hotelkeepers. Although some of the surveies found and discussed above are related to the touristry industry in Pakistan but there is barely any research that focuses chiefly on positive and negative factors set uping Pakistan touristry industry on a whole and compare this industry to its adjacent states. I ll concentrate on factors set uping touristry, its impact on employment and the gross earned for the whole state. The research will include statistical informations for last 14 old ages which will assist in comparing the public presentation of this sector with other states besides. Theoretical Background: There are many positive and negative factors which are impacting Pakistan touristry industry. These are as follows: Positive factors: The tourers normally travel to see different topographic points and things other like clime, nature, civilizations, people, imposts, humanistic disciplines, culinary arts, linguistic communications, alone festivals, old historical edifices and sites etc. the ground why Pakistan has a great potency in touristry industry is that it posses every individual thing that could run into the demand of visitants. Following are the types of touristry in Pakistan: Diaspora Tourism: Harmonizing to Clarke ( 2003 ) the term Diaspora refers to a individual who is from one state but originates from another and identifies with the state of beginning. The term Diaspora can be approached from two different waies, as a typological tool and as a societal status. When the term is used typologically it refers to a group of people who have moved from one topographic point to another and who still identify with their fatherland. The fatherland is merely a metaphor, it may non even exist but it still carries significance for the person. Clarke ( 2003 ) argues that Diaspora is people who have relocated for any of five different grounds ; victim, labour, trade, imperial and civilization. All of these grounds are in some manner forced upon the person, which is the cardinal thought behind this type of attack to the Diasporas phenomena. For illustration, the British who immigrated involuntarily to the different settlements were imperial Diasporas. The typological attack to the Di asporas issue is that it disregards the differences within the different groups. So it is more accurate to depict Diaspora as a status. The status of being from one topographic point but of another and place with sentiments towards a fatherland ( Clarke, 2003 ) Harmonizing to Ali Eteraz ( 2008 ) , more than 7 million Pakistani people are populating outside from Pakistan. Pakistan has got a big figure of Pakistani Diaspora which can lend a positive function in the economic system of Pakistan. Apart from Diaspora, sing friends and household touristry is besides really of import. Many of these Pakistani Diasporas have friends and households populating in Pakistan, and they continue to see these friends and households playing more positive function in the development of Pakistani touristry. Domestic Tourism: Harmonizing to Richter ( 1989 ) , many states of the universe take domestic touristry as a hapless cousin and did nt pay much attending but harmonizing to Boniface and Cooper domestic touristry make up 80 % of the universe touristry flow. In Pakistan, there are many worthwhile topographic points which non merely attract international tourers but besides domestic tourers. Heritage Tourism: Pakistan is a place to the most dramatic ancient metropoliss of the universe including the Indus and Gandhara civilisation. Taxila, Moenjodaro and Harrppa, museums, Mughal heritage and the silk path, Badshahi Masjid, Shalimar Gardens, Tomb of Jahangir and the Lahore Fort ( UNIC, 2011 ) . Lahore Fort K Ali Figure 2: Lahore Fort ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gardenvisit.com/garden/lahore_fort ) Religious/ Spiritual or Pilgrimage Tourism: Pakistan is besides celebrated for its shrines and temples. Each twelvemonth non merely Muslims from different states come to see the holy shrines but besides the Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhist visit Pakistan for pilgrims journey ( UNIC, 2011 ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //4.bp.blogspot.com/_vuyNCoZLd4w/Sr9cYGLGnzI/AAAAAAAAAtc/3ZQU4lOhpp8/s400/shrine-abdullah-shah-ghazi.jpg Figure 3: Shrines of Pakistan ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //pak-istan.blogspot.com/2009/09/shrines-of-pakistan.html ) Cultural Tourism: Besides archeological sites and architecture chef-doeuvres of Mughal emperors and British ancestors, Pakistani culinary art and festivals are yet another interesting portion of rich Pakistani civilization. The nutrient streets in Pakistan are going a major beginning of attractive force for tourers as they can bask the local Pakistani nutrient every bit good as the colourful streets and people shopping in the streets at the same clip. Celebrated nutrient streets in Pakistan are Food Street Gawalmandi and Anarkali in Lahore, Melody and bluish country Food Street in Islamabad, Burns Road in Karachi, and Ghantar Ghar in Peshawar. Festivals tend to supply jubilation, joy, mental and physical refreshment to non merely local people but besides the tourers who come with the purpose to research and bask different civilizations and festivals. Some of the celebrated cultural ceremonials and festivals of Pakistan include Lok virsa mela, Horse and cows shows, Basant or kite flight, Festivals of l amps, Northern countries festivals including the celebrated Kalash festivals and Silk path festivals etc ( UNIC, 2011 ) . Food Street, Lahore Figure 4: Food Street Lahore ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.studentsoftheworld.info/sites/country/26292.php ) Adventure or ECO Tourism: ECO or adventure touristry is the most important portion of the touristry industry as Pakistan is blessed with universes most beautiful and celebrated mountains, lakes vales, glaciers and base on ballss. Tourists non merely bask the site screening but besides perform activities like skiing, hike, surfing, bivouacing and cruising. Mountaineering and trekking are the most exciting activities that tourists enjoy. World 2nd largest mountain K2 and Switzerland of Asia known as Swat vale is besides located in Pakistan. Silk path is besides included among Pakistan attractive forces as it is an ancient path linking E and the West. Pakistan is besides place to 31 natural and manmade lakes and reservoirs. The chopper or train campaign is besides really celebrated among tourers as they travel to see the most dramatic positions of landscapes and mines across the state. The chopper campaign is the latest agencies of going as it takes the tourers high in the sky so they can bask the highest extrem ums in the North and comeuppances in the South ( UNIC, 2011 ) . chink here to enlarge Figure 5: Ayubia ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.offthemap.ca/diaster.php ) Wild Life Tourism: There are about 14 national Parkss which give a beautiful glance of the rich Flora and Fauna of Pakistan. And there are 2 safari Parkss with assorted types of animate beings like Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, king of beastss, monkeys, elephants, camelopard, pythons, birds, cervid s etc ( UNIC, 2011 ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //1.bp.blogspot.com/_POvZp_cG6SE/S55MVLBkT_I/AAAAAAAABYw/4wlNU1_pjL4/s320/CIMG2056.JPG Figure 6: Kund Wild Life Park ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //kiranpalwasha.blogspot.com/2010_03_01_archive.html ) Sports Tourism: Pakistan is popular as a tourer athleticss finish. Himalayan scope which is the universe s highest mountain scope in the universe demands for professional trekking along with general trekking. Other types of athleticss touristry include white H2O rafting, wild Sus scrofa hunting in deep woods, shandur Polo games, mountain biking, golf, ice mounting, stone mounting, snowboarding, skiing, undermining and pot keeping etc. rich people and prince come from in-between E for cervid hunting in Pakistan. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hakeekat.com/enews/posts/userfiles/Shandur % 20Polo % 20festival % 281 % 29.jpg Figure 7: Polo ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //insidesportsmania.blogspot.com/2010/12/polo.html ) All the above mentioned factors contribute positively to Pakistan touristry industry but along with these, there are besides negative factors which are impacting Pakistan touristry industry and have resulted in the loss of tourers reaching in Pakistan. Negative Factors: The negative factors set uping Pakistan touristry industry are the positions and sentiments of domestic and international tourers obtained via questionnaire and interview. Harmonizing to the tourers, the biggest job they are confronting while going is security issues which include the current insurgence in Pakistan. Even the domestic tourers do nt experience like going in their ain state. Second issue of tourers decline is negative image of Pakistan portrayed by media to the outside universe. Lack of substructure, uneffective promotional policies, unequal tourer s services and installations, deficiency of enterprises by concerned authorities sections, unequal cognition and preparation of forces in touristry sector, jurisprudence and order state of affairs particularly in the high tourers attraction countries, unequal substructure installations, deficiency of inducements in the tourer sector, failure to demo and project the positive image of the state via media to the outside universe , low allotment of one-year tourer budget, deficiency of development and installations in the mountain parts, deficiency of understanding to the tourer demands, the passing and alteration of authoritiess and disposal within the state ( army regulation ) and high rising prices rate are the key points which have wholly made touristry an unsuccessful industry in Pakistan. The touristry Ministry is non playing sufficient function and tourer faces troubles in acquiring timely visa and other information s. The touristry governments must concentrate on this sector as touristry is the lone sector, which can lend well in the poorness relief and bettering the life criterions of the local community. Factors Effecting Tourism Positive Factors Negative Factors Security jobs for the tourers Less selling and promotion on international degree Weak travel and touristry model Low allotment of one-year tourer budget High rising prices rate Passing and alteration of authoritiess Lack of inaugural by concerned authorities sections Presence of tourer attractive forces Mountains Valleies Lakes Historical topographic points Rich civilization Rich nutrient Salt mines Spring festivals 5 stars hotel ironss Restaurants Handicrafts Museums Business environment Factors set uping touristry Figure 8: Factors set uping touristry

HAHA! Stop it, You’re Killing me! Professor Ramos Blog

HAHA! Stop it, You’re Killing me! HAHA! Stop it, You’re Killing me! â€Å"Smile because it confuses people. Smile because its easier than explaining what’s killing you inside† Joker (The Dark Knight). No matter how sharp the knife, I believe a serial killer’s most potent weapon is his or her smile. We don’t truly understand what someone is going through, what pain or problems they’re facing, but what we can understand is a smile. We often beg question what causes serial killers to kill? The answer is not so simple. Simply because the answer is a combination of causes, ranging from personal, life changing events to small, little, minor events. Sometimes these events trigger something else thereby strengthening the violent behavior. Take the notorious killer clown John Wayne Gacy. Before the news of his atrocities, Gacy was a hardworking, well like man in his community. He, just like any other normal person blended into society and hid his terrors with behind a smile. However, behind behind that smile, Gacy is respon sible for the torture, rape, and murder of 33 young men and boys. Its safe to say Gacy was joker or pennywise personified. His tactic of dressing up as a clown, luring young boys to his house, and killing them, makes other killers such as Ed Gein and Jeffrey Dahmer and their victims look like a walk in the park. Before diving into the nitty gritty of all the causes that drove Gacy to become a mad man, it is important to shine light on his origin story, because even the Joker has one.  John Wayne Gacy was born on March 17, 1942 in Chicago (John Wayne Gacy). Like most known killers, Gacy had a troubled childhood and abusive relationship with his alcoholic father. His father, a World War I veteran, was known to beat the children with a razor strop if they misbehaved or perceived them as failing (John Wayne Gacy). Gacy also had a few other things a miss, such as his struggle with his sexuality, his alienation at school, and a physical heart problem that would go untreated. So a few things amiss here and there to say the least. Later, Gacy would then drop out of highschool to move to Las Vegas to work at a mortuary. Eventually he would move back to Illinois to graduate business college and marry Marilyn Myers (Taylor) . In 1968, Gacy was accused of sexual assaulting two teenage boys, which resu lted in a 10 year prison sentence. Two years later he was released on parole (John Wayne Gacy). Finally, when he was released was when the true killer emerged. To reconsider the question why do serial killers kill?, Consider the red flags. The first red flag was a rough childhood. According to the FBI, â€Å"Neglect and abuse in childhood have been shown to contribute to an increased risk of future violence† (Serial Murder). Neglect and abuse, how typical of modern day mass shooters. Whether or not you become prone to violence in the future, I think we can all agree that having a weak relationship with your parents will set you back will take a toll on how you grow up. The world of Criminal Justice even states that â€Å"Serial murderers often come from broken homes and were child victims of parental physical or sexual abuse† (Serial Killers). Add to that a perhaps couple accounts of being bullied because you are overweight and therefore cannot play with the other kids and there are the key ingredients to making a killer. Gacy struggled with a number of his physical health problems which further alienated him the other kids at school. Often, he was not able to play with the other kiss for fear of blacking out due to an heart ailment which caused him to blackout (Taylor). Because Gacy was never particularly liked in school, he would eventually dropout to become a mortuary assistant and would soon after act on his homosexuality. On top of having a messy childhood, Gacy also often struggled with his sexuality. He had a strange and strong attraction towards young men and boys. During his time as an mortuary assistant in Vegas, Gacy was known sneak inside coffins to sleep with the dead bodies of young men. This would be the first of many homosexual offenses. His first real offense occurred in 1967, when he was convicted of sexually assaulting two teenage boys which landed him a 10 year prison sentence.After what seemed to be the end of Gacy, manages to escape, metaphorically speaking. Jeffrey Jerome Cohen, author of the monster theory, states that â€Å"The monster always escapes† (Cohen 4). So while in prison, Gacy upheld rules and even made friends with the other inmates. He was found to be the â€Å"ideal prisoner†. His excellent behavior resulted in his release on parole only after 18 months of time (John Wayne Gacy). After his initial release, Gacy remarried and he went on to perform more sex ual acts with little boys. His second offense, happened when he pick up a boy at a bus stop where he forcefully performed sexual acts with, however he managed to get away with it simply because the accuser did not show up (Taylor). From then on, Gacy’s attraction for little boys could not be restrained. Gacy would go on to rack up more sexual accusations. Soon after, wherever his sexual assaults would go the thirst for blood followed. Gacy was known to be an outstanding citizen by his neighbors and had the ideal picture perfect American life. He was a hardworking man with a family. He was well liked in the community. However not everything was what it seemed. In 1972, Gacy lured teenage Timothy MCcoy  to his house and murdered him (John Wayne Gacy). As a friendly neighborhood role model, Gacy frequently volunteered his time by dressing up as a clown known as either â€Å"Pogo† or â€Å"Patches†. He began to use his reputation to his advantage. After his first kill, Gacy was doomed to repeat a cycle, According to clinical psychologist Philippe Cotter Ph.D states that a â€Å"Macbeth effect, which incites the murderer to commit further acts of violence in a bid to reclaim normality. Trapped in the logic of extreme violence, he has reached a point of no return.† (Cotter). In other words, after the first kill, the v ictims contributing become factor. Gacy was motivated to rinse and repeat a process where he would, dress as a clown, lure boys to his home, and do unspeakable things. He would then bury the bodies underneath the floorboards. On top of all of this Gacy also was suffering from a number personal problems which contributed in creating the â€Å"killer clown† These factors included disinterest in his marriage, non-existent sex life, heavy loss of sleep, and a divorce. So to answer the question what causes serial killers to kill, look to the past. Look to their their upbringing, how they came to be the physical and mental causes that lead them to the breaking point. Although Gacy had a lot of success as an adult, he showed a lot of red flags growing up. Even though he toughed it out and smiled through the pain, the light at the end of the tunnel of adulthood, these causes lead to his downfall. Monsters are created not born and the sad truth is that we don’t know who it is next is going to be or if he already exists. The â€Å"killer clown† this monster so to speak, also goes to show that deep down we don’t know what’s going on in someones head. Annotated Bibliography Bonn, Scott. â€Å"John Wayne Gacy: The Diabolical ‘Killer Clown.’† Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, 19 May 2014, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/wicked-deeds/201405/john-wayne-gacy-the-diabolical-killer-clown. This sources gives some detail about John Wayne Gacy’s background. It also provides a professional opinion about Gacy and gives information as to why he committed such horrible acts. I plan to use this source for mainly his background history. This source was found on Physchology.com and was written by Scott Bonn Ph.D. Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Monster culture (seven theses). Gothic horror: A guide for students and readers (2007): 198-217. This sources overviews the 7 monster theories of who, what where, and how monsters come about. It gives stories and examples about how monsters are part of society. I am going to use this mainly for the second thesis. This source was provided by the instructor. Cotter, Philippe. â€Å"60 SECONDS Why Serial Killers Enjoy Killing†. LinkedIn, LinkedIn, 1 Nov. 2014 https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20141101185650-47456855-60-seconds-why-serial-killers-enjoy-killing This source briefly overviews John Wayne Gacy’s history and childhood. It goes on to give detail on his motives and causes of why he killed. I plan to use this in for its reasons as to why Gacy killed. This source was retrieved on LinkedIn and published on November 1, 2014 by Philippe Cotter Ph.D. â€Å"John Wayne Gacy.† Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 15 Dec. 2017, www.biography.com/people/john-wayne-gacy-10367544. This sources give a biography and detailed information about the background and history of John Wayne Gacy. This details the potential causes as to why Gacy committed these murders. I plan to use this source primarily for the information about history. This source was found on Biography.com and was written by their editors. Nolan, Christopher, Jonathan Nolan, David S. Goyer, Emma Thomas, Charles Roven, Benjamin Melniker, Michael Uslan, La N. K. De, Thomas Tull, Wally Pfister, Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Morgan Freeman, Monique G. Curnen, Ron Dean, Nestor Carbonell, Chin Han, Eric Roberts, Ritchie Coster, Anthony M. Hall, Keith Szarabajka, Cillian Murphy, James N. Howard, Hans Zimmer, and Bob Kane. The Dark Knight. , 2008 This is the citation for the film  The Dark Knight† and is used mainly for the opening quote. Serial Killers. World of Criminal Justice, Gale, edited by Shirelle Phelps, Gale, 1st edition, 2002. Credo Reference, https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/worldcrims/serial_killers/0?institutionId=5312. Accessed 06 Aug. 2018. This source details the crimes and history surrounding John Wayne Gacy. This highlights the murders and rapes he has committed and gives reason why. I plan to use this for its information about Gacy’s motives and mental thought process. This source was found on Credo search. Taylor, Troy. â€Å"JOHN WAYNE GACY THE CLOWN THAT KILLED.† LIZZIE BORDEN: HISTORY HAUNTINGS OF THIS FAMOUS CASE, 2013, www.prairieghosts.com/gacy.html. This sources gives extensive amounts of detail about John Wayne Gacys childhood. The source provides information surrounding his family, wives, jobs, and other personal details. I plan to use this for its information about Gacys childhood. This sources was retrieved from prairie ghosts.com â€Å"Serial Murder.† FBI, U.S. Department of Justice, 21 May 2010, www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/serial-murder. This article overviews reasons and probably causes as to why serial killers kill. It also includes numerous sources and examples of killers and their motives. I plan to use this sources for its rich information about serial killers causes and motives. This article was published by the U.S. department of justice in 2010.