Make Mind Maps that Stick with Labels

Adhesive address or shipping labels come in a variety of shapes and sizes, which makes them ideal for a variety of activities in the classroom.   One way to use labels to encourage critical thinking in the classroom is to have students use labels printed with ideas or topics from a unit of study in order to create mind-maps or diagrams that visually organize information on a topic. The mind-map is an interdisciplinary strategy where a student or group of students build(s) off a single concept or idea: a drama, an element in chemistry, a biography, a vocabulary word, a event in history, a commercial product. The concept or idea is placed in the center of a blank sheet of paper and   representations of other ideas are connected to that central concept are added, branching out in all directions on the page. Teachers can use mind-maps as a review exercise, a formative assessment, or interim assessment tool, by providing students individually or in groups with printed labels and asking students to organize the information in a way that shows relationships. Along with the topics or ideas provided on the labels, teachers can provide a few blanks and ask students to come up their own labels associated with the central idea to add to the mind map. Teachers can vary the exercise according to the the size of the paper that allow a few students (poster size) or a large group of students (wall size) to work collaboratively on the mind-map. In preparing the labels, teachers select words, phrases or symbols from a unit of study that are critical to developing student understanding.    Some interdisciplinary examples: Concepts or ideas on labels for Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet (English Language Arts): Romeo, Juliet, Mercutio, Paris, Nurse, Friar Lawrence, a letter, a ring, Apothecary, Rosaline, â€Å"my only love sprung from my only hate†, â€Å"Two households, both alike in dignity.†Concepts or ideas on labels for a biography on Robert E. Lee (Social Studies): Washington College, West Point Military Academy,Mary Custis, Mexican War, Confederacy, President Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, Ulysses S. Grant, Traveller, Harper’s Ferry, Appomattox, the Army of Northern Virginia, Battle of Gettysburg.Concepts or ideas on labels for labels for iron (Chemistry): metal, atomic number, Earths outer and inner core, oxidation states, transitional metal, boiling point, melting point, isotopes, chemical compound(s), industry. Labels can be created in word processing software such as Word, Pages, and Google Docs and printed on products from manufacturers such as Avery or office supply stores. There are hundreds of templates for different sized labels ranging from full sheets 8.5† X 11†, large shipping labels 4.25 x 2.75, medium size labels 2.83 x 2.2, and small address labels 1.5 x 1. For those teachers who cannot afford the labels, there are templates that allow them to create their own without adhesive by using label templates made available by World Label, Co. Another alternative is to use the table feature in a word processing program. Why use labels? Why not have the students simply copy the ideas or concepts from a list onto the blank page? In this strategy providing pre-printed labels assures that all students will have the labels as common elements on each mind-map. There is value in having students compare and contrast the completed mind maps. A gallery walk that allows students to share the final product clearly illustrates the choices each student or groups of students made in organizing their identical labels. For teachers and students alike, this label strategy in creating mind-maps  visually demonstrates the multiple different points of view and learning styles in any class.

A Study On The Land Of Israel - 1079 Words

Mrs. Remi Awolowo Introduction Life Research focuses on addressing an issue or asking and answering a question or solving a problem using systemic inquisitive approach (Hopkins, 2002). This research paper would explore the life, times, and actions of Deborah to demonstrate her significance in the land of Israel in about 1300 B.C. Deborah led Israel as a prophetess and judge. During her time God allowed Israelites to be oppressed so that the people could turn back to Him. It was during this time that Deborah emerged as a charismatic leader that led Israelites spiritually and politically. (Poorman Richards, 2003). Body Times During her time, the king of Hazor was very powerful and he oppressed the tribes of Northern Israel. Joshua in his ability destroyed Hazor but the Canaanites rebuilt the city and they became powerful. Also, the military leader during her time was Sisera among the people of Hazor and he was feared by the Israelites. Ironically, Israel was not as formidable as the people of Hazor but Deborah decided to encourage Israelites to go to war. As a result of her position, Israelites agreed and gathered 10,000 men to confront Canaanites. In Judges 5:4, God gave Israel the needed support to defeat their enemies, Hazor was destroyed and bible records that Northern Israel had peace for forty years (Poorman Richards, 2003). Deborah was also noted as the person judging Israel. She was active and commanding throughout the land. She gave the interpretation ofShow MoreRelatedThe Bible And The Wiersbe Bible Commentary Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesreading of the NIV Study Bible and the Wiersbe Bible Commentary. I will write my response to the reading from Deuteronomy in the NIV Study Bible and Wiersbe Bible Commentary. Obedience God stresses the importance of obedience all through Deuteronomy. Deuteronomy starts with Moses retelling of how Israel delivered from oppression by God. How if they had only been obedient in the first place they would not have had to wander in the wilderness for all these years. â€Å"Now, Israel, hear the decrees andRead MoreThe Arab Israeli War ( 1948-49 ) A Political Conflict?1719 Words   |  7 Pagesside-by-side Jewish and Palestinian states. This political solution was known as ‘Resolution 181’ or the ‘Partition Resolution (Israel and Judaism Studies, accessed 2017).’ This course of action brought with it far reaching and unforeseen consequences. The ‘Partition Resolution’ failed for several reasons. Firstly, the Palestinian Arabs were never willing to have their land taken from them and given to Jews. Secondly,when David Ben-Gurion declared Israeli independence on 14 May, 1948, the surroundingRead MoreUS Support for the State of Israel Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pageswith Us and Christians United for Israel in the magazine Israel 101, when it exhibits the Three Ds of anti-Semitism Delegitimization, Double Standards, and Demonization. â€Å"Delegitimization: The Jewish State has no right to exist. Israelis do not belong in the Middle East. Double Standards: Israel is condemned harshly for self-defense measures and social problems that are seen as acceptable or inevitable in other nations. Demonization: Through distortions and lies, Israel is depicted as the world’s mostRead MoreDr. Leon Pinsker s Life1609 Words   |  7 Page sBen Jacobson Jewish Studies Dr. Leon Pinsker was a Zionist pioneer and activist. His views over time changed based on his experiences. At first, he believed that Jews can assimilate and be part of a nation if equal rights were granted. He believed the Jews were one people, but not one nation. He said, â€Å"They home everywhere, but are nowhere a home... The Jews are not a nation because they lack a certain distinctive national character, inherent to all other nations, which is formed by common residenceRead MoreThe Palestine Of The Ottoman Empire1536 Words   |  7 Pagesall of their pride and dignity. The British who had control over Palestine from the fall of the Ottoman Empire had declared in 1947 that the land of Palestine would be established as the national home of the Jews. The Jews who had stayed in Palestine had halfheartedly accepted the terms even though it had meant that they would not be given the whole of the land as a state for the Jews. Which had then led to many clashes between Jews, who ha d lived there and those who had emigrated, and the PalestinianRead MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict : Israel Palestine Conflict Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesSome studies on the Israel-Palestinian conflict postulate that the nature of the conflict has always been about land, meaning the partition of the holy land (e.g., Newman, 2002; Klieman, 2000; Alpher, 1995). But a tectonic shift occurred with the swift Israeli victory in the 6 day war of 1967, when Israel occupied the territories. Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories bar Gaza strip ( territorially miniscule) has morphed into a sort of colonialism as Israel has buil a number of settlementsRead MoreEssay about Israels Land, Culture, History, and Religion1479 Words   |  6 PagesThe record of human habitation in Israel is at least 100,000 years, old. Evidence of the domestication of plants and animals can be dated to about 10,000 BC. The State of Israel, an independent nation in southwest Asia, is located between the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of an arm of the Red Sea. Israel is considered the Holy Land for Christians, Jews, and Muslims {1}. Which includes religious representation of most of the worlds entire population. To reflect on allRead MoreThe Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesPalestine and the Jews living in Israel. It was Zionism for the Jews against Arab nationalism. This conflict was known as the Arab-Israeli conflict. The main issues were; border disputes, security, the control of Jerusalem, recognition as well as Palestinian freedom of movement. These issues are what spear headed the intensifying of the conflict thus it became as part of day to day activity between the two states. The Zionists believed that Palestine was their land as according to them it was partRead MoreThe Birthplace Of Christianity : Israel1367 Words   |  6 PagesI chose to do my project on Israel to learn more about the birthplace of Christi anity. Israel is approximately 8,550 square miles. Israel has very fertile and mountainous land around the Middle East and their population is 7,821,850. Israel can be ran North to South in 2 days and East to West in 2 hours. Some of Israel’s important rivers are the Jordan, Qishon, Yarqon, and the Yarmuk River. The Jordan River forms part of the country’s eastern border, separating Israel and the West Bank from the JordanRead MoreLong Term and Short Term Causes of the Arab/ Israeli Conflict1311 Words   |  6 Pagesconflict. The Arab/Israeli conflict is a conflict between the Arabs and the Jews over a small piece of land known as the holy land which is an area in the Middle East of the Arab world. The Arabs call the land Palestine, the Jews call it Israel but both religions have strong religious links with the land. There is conflict between the two religions because they both believe that the land belongs to them. it all started back in 135 AD when the Jews were expelled from theyre

Hopes and Dreams Free Essays

Humans are born with the ability to dream and hope for something better. It is what we do afterwards that determines the outcome. A dream without action is just fantasy. We will write a custom essay sample on Hopes and Dreams or any similar topic only for you Order Now The action is the means to achieve those hopes and dreams. For some people, the belief in our dreams and hopes gets lost through the years. So how do we get back on track and accomplish at least a few of those dreams? The first step is to realize that our dreams are still within reach. It starts with a clear understanding of the difference between what is achievable and what is not. The pathway that leads to our success is filled with small goals that, once accomplished, build our confidence to complete the next one. We possess the ability to establish achievable goals as steppingstones to reach what we hope for. A dream and a goal are two different terms that help in our task. The dream is the final destination and the goal is the path leading to it. One dream can have many goals or directions and strategies that help us accomplish it. Each goal is a small step toward the finalization of the dream. We all have dreams. Some are for tomorrow, some are for next week, and some are for years from now. It is within our ability to realize all of them by listening to the heart and completing all the necessary steps. Reality today was a dream or hope sometime in the past. Keep a journal of those things you hope for. Write down the steps or goals needed along to way to achieve each one. Then, every week or every month, review each one to assure that you stay on the correct path to accomplishment. Each review period allows you to make minor adjustments in the goals as life events dictate. We sometimes grow up with preconceived notions that many of these dreams are not considered worthy of any effort to realize them. If a dream is conceived but never believed, it is considered merely a fantasy. Often our lives are restricted to these fleeting fantasies because we don’t have the courage to treat them as achievable dreams. Change the thought processes in your head so that you are not restricted by perceived impossibilities. Focus instead on the dream and its goals. Give fantasies the chance to turn into a dream by making them an important part of your life. Set the goals needed to fulfill the dream. Dreams are then given attention and can be fully manifested by setting goals. Maintain your focus on the dream instead of the short-term goals to enable fulfillment and satisfaction. While achieving goals offers a sense of satisfaction, this doesn’t provide ongoing motivation. The real power of each goal comes from its connection to the appropriate dream. And, yes, you can have many dreams that are in process all the time. Each of the short-term goals will lead to your objective. Setting smaller, more attainable goals will develop a sense of accomplishment that will ultimately keep you focused on the dream itself. The acronym SMART helps in setting the goals. Simple, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely. Dreams and hopes live in the heart. They are uniquely you and have the potential to result in who you are gifted to become. Without taking steps to realize those dreams, they are useless. Those people who dream and then set goals to achieve them will experience joy and satisfaction in their lives and a sense of peace in their twilight years. Truly successful people have taken their dreams out of the fantasy and converted them into eventual reality. They have done this by setting realistic goals and constantly reviewing the process to stay on track. How to cite Hopes and Dreams, Papers

Looking Forward free essay sample

There I was, four years old, standing in the driveway, then bounded by snow, of what used to be our home in Washington D.C. My Washington Nationals jacket kept my body at a cozy ninety-seven degrees, while I witnessed my dad and uncles load the few remaining pieces of furniture into the bright orange U-Haul truck sitting in the ice-covered street. The tear running down my face would have frozen if not for my Opa’s brushing it off in a tender moment of trying to console my broken heart. The moving truck’s engine roared, signaling one thing to me: I was about to be stripped from the atmosphere where, at the age of four, I knew I belonged. We were embarking on a nine-hour journey south, to Daytona Beach, Florida, our new â€Å"home.† Washington D.C. was no, is my true home. The city had become a part of me, like a vital organ. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking Forward or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And how would I survive without that dynamic tissue? If possible, my blood would run thick with the distinct pedestrians flooding the streets of D.C., New York, even Boston. However, my first excursion to the dauntingly large epicenter of life, known as New York City, had me awestruck. The cultural diversity, arousing height of the superstructures called skyscrapers, and the infinite energy of the city excited me and frightened me all at one miraculous moment. To assimilate to one of these singular organisms populated with some of the most stimulating people in the world sounds like a dream, but it is just within my reach. Upon attending a university located either in or on the outskirts of such a magnificent magnet for life, I could truly experience the type of environment in which I long to be immersed. An animated, aggressive, energetic city, too big for its own good would imbue my being with the palpable skills necessary to not only survive, but blossom in the urban jungles of t he world. I can see it now: eighteen years after leaving D.C., sitting with my fellow classmates as an honorable alumnus congratulates the class of 2016. We dawn our lustrous gowns and radiant caps with tassels draped to the left. My palms sweat as the anticipation builds for the moment when I finally receive my diploma and my tassel irrevocably shifts to the right. Another bright orange U-Haul truck is loaded with the furniture from my apartment, as I am about to embark on the journey known as the rest of my life. The future is daunting, but I face it with determination, for I am a college graduate.

danimals Essay Example For Students

danimals Essay If you have never heard of Animal Psychology as a field in psychology, it may because there are other terms, Animal Behavior and Comparative Psychology, for example, being used to mean similar things. If you still have doubts, I recommend that you take a look at two journals published by the American Psychological Association (APA). Journal of Comparative Psychology publishes original empirical and theoretical research from a comparative perspective on the behavior, cognition, perception, and social relationships of diverse species. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes publishes experimental and theoretical studies concerning all aspects of animal behavior processes. Studies of associative, nonassociative, cognitive, perceptual, and motivational processes are welcome. Another research journal indicating the place of basic psychological concepts in the field of animal behavior is Animal Learning and Behavior It publishes experimental and theoretical contributions and critical reviews that cover the broad categories of animal learning, cognition, motivation, emotion, and comparative animal behavior. Specific topics include classical and operant conditioning, discrete-trial instrumental learning, habituation, exploratory behavior, early experience, social and sexual behavior, imprinting, and territoriality. Considering the fact that, biologically speaking, humans are animals, it is only natural that psychology, the science that devotes itself to the study of the human mind and human behavior, also be involved in the study of non-human animals. However, the perspective of psychology is unique compared with that of the other disciplines involved in animal behavior studies. Psychologists study animal behavior to enhance our knowledge of human physiology and psychology. In fact, animal research has already enhanced our understanding of human learning and intelligence, stress, and behavior such as aggression and reproduction. Furthermore, psychologists are currently applying animal behavioral knowledge to enhancing the well-beings of humans in areas of Animal Assisted Therapy and Animal Assisted Activities. Behavioral psychologists, along with clinical psychologists and professionals from other areas of animal science have joint their efforts in areas of applied companion animal ethology, psychology and behavioral therapy. Like psychologists in other areas *aa010500a.htm*, animal psychologists who have obtained a Ph.D. usually engage in three types of work: teaching, research, and applied work. Although it is most likely for animal psychologists to find teaching positions in departments of psychology, biology, and zoology, there are also opportunities in departments of anthropology, sociology, entomology, animal and poultry science, wildlife biology, and ecology, or in medical or veterinary colleges. Research opportunities usually lie in universities, research institutions (both government and private), zoos, conservation groups, and museums. Research areas range from purely scientific to more applied. For animal psychologists interested in applied work, there are a variety of career fields for them: companion animal behavior consultancy, livestock production, managing wildlife populations, treating the behavioral problems of pets or other domestic animals. The Animal Behavior Society (ABA */gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.cisab.indiana. edu/ABS/index.html*) has certification programs for those working in the clinical animal behavior field (i.e., working with animals with behavioral problems). To become a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist requires either a doctoral degree from an accredited college or university in a biological or behavioral science with an emphasis on animal behavior and five years of professional experience, or a doctorate in veterinary medicine from an accredited college or university plus two years in a university-approved residency in animal behavior. Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist can be viewd as the counter-title to Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Clinical animal behavioral specialists who has a Masters Degree but not a Ph.D. can also be certified by the ABA, as an Associate Applied Animal Behaviorist. They often find jobs as research assistants or educators in universities, zoos, museums, and government, and private facilities.

Exam Program on Which MCBA Essay Sample is Based

Exam Program on Which MCBA Essay Sample is BasedA separate chapter is devoted to an important topic, however, it is not surprising that the final product is very similar to the assignments in the whole course. The information contained here is extremely useful for all the students interested in pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Medical Assistant or MCBA program.The MCBA program is one of the most popular choices for the job hunters, as it has become very popular in recent years. Several MCBA companies offer the highest salary packages for their graduates. The MCBA degree is able to prepare the candidates for the best jobs in the medical field.In order to obtain a doctorate, the student must complete the MCBA course which is available from many institutions and can be studied online. While studying the course material at home, the students can spend quality time with the family and enjoy some free time. This will enhance their concentration and their chance of passing the MCBA examina tion.The MCBA curriculum consists of four major modules. Each module is divided into three classes. The MCBA course content includes introductory modules, curriculum teaching modules, final exams and elective classes. The curriculum teaching modules are required in order to acquire the required information regarding medical assistants.The MCBA course provides information regarding the roles of nurse practitioners and physician assistants. It also defines the different aspects of the medical assistant career path. These modules can be taken under a regular course and can be used to develop a practical knowledge of the MCBA curriculum.CNA training is not necessary for the MCBA students. In fact, it is possible to find course material available online. The online CNA course prepares students for the certification examination.If you are planning to take the CNA certification exam, the CNA essay sample would prove to be helpful. There are many different types of course material available on the internet and the MCBA essay sample can be used for the preparation of an effective essay. As stated earlier, students should spend a good amount of time in studying and creating a well-crafted essay. With the information about the MCBA course at hand, the MCBA essay sample can be downloaded and used at the convenience of the students.

Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essays

Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essays Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essay Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essay Pakistan appeared as a modern state on 14 August 1947. There are four states and all four states of Pakistan are gifted with heritage and civilization one of the fertile and alone aggregations of olympian and rugged mountains, exuberant Fieldss, comeuppances, rivers, lakes, coasts and landscapes enriched with friendly and hospitable people therefore doing it a celestial finish for tourers with different gustatory sensations. Pakistan is known in the universe of touristry because of the cragged parts of the North, the Hindukush, Karakoram and the Great Himalaya who form the densest concentration of high extremums in the universe. Kalam ( Swat vale ) in Pakistan is known as the Switzerland of Asia. The Hunza and Chitral vales in Pakistan were the place to a little pre-Islamic animist Kalasha community who claim descent from the ground forces of Alexander the Great ( Mapsofworld.com ) . The historical and archeological sites of Ghandhara and Indus Valley civilisations, Mohenjo-Daro, Tax ila and the Mughal Empire are the illustrations of oldest civilisations in Pakistan. This multicultural nature of the state besides contributes to the touristry industry in the manner that it offers assorted traditions, imposts and festivals for the tourers to research and bask. Problem statement: Harmonizing to the above paragraph, Pakistan seems to be a perfect topographic point for tourers to be visited but still the tourer s reaching is diminishing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours if we take into consideration the old ages from 1995 boulder clay 2008. Purposes and Aims: The purpose of my thesis is to happen out the positive and negative factors which are impacting the Pakistan touristry industry and besides the cause of tourers worsening ratio. Find out the function of the authorities towards the development of this industry and suggest some schemes that can better this sector and besides detect the concealed potency of touristry industry. Another motive behind this research is to analyze and compare the economic consequence of touristry in footings of money and occupation coevals in our state as compared to the adjacent states. Research Questions: The research inquiries are: What are the factors impacting touristry industry in Pakistan? How much potency Pakistan has got in touristry industry? How touristry industry created gross and occupation for the state? What will be the schemes to develop the touristry industry in Pakistan? What the authorities should make to develop the touristry industry in Pakistan? Literature reappraisal and theoretical background: In this chapter, I will discourse some of the available literature and compare it with my research work giving a broader image of the alone nature of the work and its practical utility. Literature reappraisal: Kakar et Al. 2007, in their research thesis provided a relation between touristry and employment in Pakistan. The intent of this research was to find the rate of employment generated in different businesss from the touristry sector. The study was carried out by personal visit to the hotels, eating houses, souvenir stores, travel agents, auto hire houses, circuit operators and air hose offices. They designed a questionnaire for this intent. The study was restricted in the sense that it was carried out in merely two metropoliss of Pakistan i.e. Swat and Abbottabad and secondly it was carried out in hotels and eating houses. No effort was made to find the entire impact of touristry on different employment sectors like taxis, ushers, amusement, travel bureaus etc. furthermore the statistical informations provided on the figure of hotels, figure of beds and the figure of people employed is limited in the sense that there is no proper information about the time/date/year in which the infor mation was recorded. Baloch ( 2007 ) in his research of pull offing touristry in Pakistan trades with the issue of naming the cause of creeping nature of Pakistan s touristry growing and suggest ways to develop this industry through natural, historical and cultural resources. The research was carried in Chitral valley merely. The methodological analysis used was entering the positions of tourers, locals, hotelkeepers and informations aggregation from Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation ( PTDC ) and Ministry of Tourism. The research is restricted in the sense that the deteriorating status of this industry is explained merely for 2006 and there is no proper statistical informations provided for Chitral vale. The information was collected from the concerned sections and there is no proper findings obtained from the tourers and hotelkeepers. Although some of the surveies found and discussed above are related to the touristry industry in Pakistan but there is barely any research that focuses chiefly on positive and negative factors set uping Pakistan touristry industry on a whole and compare this industry to its adjacent states. I ll concentrate on factors set uping touristry, its impact on employment and the gross earned for the whole state. The research will include statistical informations for last 14 old ages which will assist in comparing the public presentation of this sector with other states besides. Theoretical Background: There are many positive and negative factors which are impacting Pakistan touristry industry. These are as follows: Positive factors: The tourers normally travel to see different topographic points and things other like clime, nature, civilizations, people, imposts, humanistic disciplines, culinary arts, linguistic communications, alone festivals, old historical edifices and sites etc. the ground why Pakistan has a great potency in touristry industry is that it posses every individual thing that could run into the demand of visitants. Following are the types of touristry in Pakistan: Diaspora Tourism: Harmonizing to Clarke ( 2003 ) the term Diaspora refers to a individual who is from one state but originates from another and identifies with the state of beginning. The term Diaspora can be approached from two different waies, as a typological tool and as a societal status. When the term is used typologically it refers to a group of people who have moved from one topographic point to another and who still identify with their fatherland. The fatherland is merely a metaphor, it may non even exist but it still carries significance for the person. Clarke ( 2003 ) argues that Diaspora is people who have relocated for any of five different grounds ; victim, labour, trade, imperial and civilization. All of these grounds are in some manner forced upon the person, which is the cardinal thought behind this type of attack to the Diasporas phenomena. For illustration, the British who immigrated involuntarily to the different settlements were imperial Diasporas. The typological attack to the Di asporas issue is that it disregards the differences within the different groups. So it is more accurate to depict Diaspora as a status. The status of being from one topographic point but of another and place with sentiments towards a fatherland ( Clarke, 2003 ) Harmonizing to Ali Eteraz ( 2008 ) , more than 7 million Pakistani people are populating outside from Pakistan. Pakistan has got a big figure of Pakistani Diaspora which can lend a positive function in the economic system of Pakistan. Apart from Diaspora, sing friends and household touristry is besides really of import. Many of these Pakistani Diasporas have friends and households populating in Pakistan, and they continue to see these friends and households playing more positive function in the development of Pakistani touristry. Domestic Tourism: Harmonizing to Richter ( 1989 ) , many states of the universe take domestic touristry as a hapless cousin and did nt pay much attending but harmonizing to Boniface and Cooper domestic touristry make up 80 % of the universe touristry flow. In Pakistan, there are many worthwhile topographic points which non merely attract international tourers but besides domestic tourers. Heritage Tourism: Pakistan is a place to the most dramatic ancient metropoliss of the universe including the Indus and Gandhara civilisation. Taxila, Moenjodaro and Harrppa, museums, Mughal heritage and the silk path, Badshahi Masjid, Shalimar Gardens, Tomb of Jahangir and the Lahore Fort ( UNIC, 2011 ) . Lahore Fort K Ali Figure 2: Lahore Fort ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gardenvisit.com/garden/lahore_fort ) Religious/ Spiritual or Pilgrimage Tourism: Pakistan is besides celebrated for its shrines and temples. Each twelvemonth non merely Muslims from different states come to see the holy shrines but besides the Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhist visit Pakistan for pilgrims journey ( UNIC, 2011 ) . hypertext transfer protocol: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigX1pOK0ZvH1D24q4PxfbtWqBW1wpRee7NsrNq54dgPnn5OEmzWdnzMgI1dAHBWOuc8oKuTAOpbZ_FCnASBfWb1CwtdWwY6WbWGbZcII5oZTNsrGSzOqqlsKYc18P09yfhgUb7zZF7MXCd/s400/shrine-abdullah-shah-ghazi.jpg Figure 3: Shrines of Pakistan ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //pak-istan.blogspot.com/2009/09/shrines-of-pakistan.html ) Cultural Tourism: Besides archeological sites and architecture chef-doeuvres of Mughal emperors and British ancestors, Pakistani culinary art and festivals are yet another interesting portion of rich Pakistani civilization. The nutrient streets in Pakistan are going a major beginning of attractive force for tourers as they can bask the local Pakistani nutrient every bit good as the colourful streets and people shopping in the streets at the same clip. Celebrated nutrient streets in Pakistan are Food Street Gawalmandi and Anarkali in Lahore, Melody and bluish country Food Street in Islamabad, Burns Road in Karachi, and Ghantar Ghar in Peshawar. Festivals tend to supply jubilation, joy, mental and physical refreshment to non merely local people but besides the tourers who come with the purpose to research and bask different civilizations and festivals. Some of the celebrated cultural ceremonials and festivals of Pakistan include Lok virsa mela, Horse and cows shows, Basant or kite flight, Festivals of l amps, Northern countries festivals including the celebrated Kalash festivals and Silk path festivals etc ( UNIC, 2011 ) . Food Street, Lahore Figure 4: Food Street Lahore ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.studentsoftheworld.info/sites/country/26292.php ) Adventure or ECO Tourism: ECO or adventure touristry is the most important portion of the touristry industry as Pakistan is blessed with universes most beautiful and celebrated mountains, lakes vales, glaciers and base on ballss. Tourists non merely bask the site screening but besides perform activities like skiing, hike, surfing, bivouacing and cruising. Mountaineering and trekking are the most exciting activities that tourists enjoy. World 2nd largest mountain K2 and Switzerland of Asia known as Swat vale is besides located in Pakistan. Silk path is besides included among Pakistan attractive forces as it is an ancient path linking E and the West. Pakistan is besides place to 31 natural and manmade lakes and reservoirs. The chopper or train campaign is besides really celebrated among tourers as they travel to see the most dramatic positions of landscapes and mines across the state. The chopper campaign is the latest agencies of going as it takes the tourers high in the sky so they can bask the highest extrem ums in the North and comeuppances in the South ( UNIC, 2011 ) . chink here to enlarge Figure 5: Ayubia ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.offthemap.ca/diaster.php ) Wild Life Tourism: There are about 14 national Parkss which give a beautiful glance of the rich Flora and Fauna of Pakistan. And there are 2 safari Parkss with assorted types of animate beings like Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, king of beastss, monkeys, elephants, camelopard, pythons, birds, cervid s etc ( UNIC, 2011 ) . hypertext transfer protocol: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlVv0CLQDOi7oHbCn_oNdDatIpcstDzGwnxRIbgDRoSFCdURaK62QoCTLDJnYWCjfl1SV2WRUHz-fYA5UQFMmPyJMdS59-jssN4Y3KTCxkBr2AncACM8xU1vx-mvoAE12c1a1wqYxqp_Y/s320/CIMG2056.JPG Figure 6: Kund Wild Life Park ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //kiranpalwasha.blogspot.com/2010_03_01_archive.html ) Sports Tourism: Pakistan is popular as a tourer athleticss finish. Himalayan scope which is the universe s highest mountain scope in the universe demands for professional trekking along with general trekking. Other types of athleticss touristry include white H2O rafting, wild Sus scrofa hunting in deep woods, shandur Polo games, mountain biking, golf, ice mounting, stone mounting, snowboarding, skiing, undermining and pot keeping etc. rich people and prince come from in-between E for cervid hunting in Pakistan. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hakeekat.com/enews/posts/userfiles/Shandur % 20Polo % 20festival % 281 % 29.jpg Figure 7: Polo ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //insidesportsmania.blogspot.com/2010/12/polo.html ) All the above mentioned factors contribute positively to Pakistan touristry industry but along with these, there are besides negative factors which are impacting Pakistan touristry industry and have resulted in the loss of tourers reaching in Pakistan. Negative Factors: The negative factors set uping Pakistan touristry industry are the positions and sentiments of domestic and international tourers obtained via questionnaire and interview. Harmonizing to the tourers, the biggest job they are confronting while going is security issues which include the current insurgence in Pakistan. Even the domestic tourers do nt experience like going in their ain state. Second issue of tourers decline is negative image of Pakistan portrayed by media to the outside universe. Lack of substructure, uneffective promotional policies, unequal tourer s services and installations, deficiency of enterprises by concerned authorities sections, unequal cognition and preparation of forces in touristry sector, jurisprudence and order state of affairs particularly in the high tourers attraction countries, unequal substructure installations, deficiency of inducements in the tourer sector, failure to demo and project the positive image of the state via media to the outside universe , low allotment of one-year tourer budget, deficiency of development and installations in the mountain parts, deficiency of understanding to the tourer demands, the passing and alteration of authoritiess and disposal within the state ( army regulation ) and high rising prices rate are the key points which have wholly made touristry an unsuccessful industry in Pakistan. The touristry Ministry is non playing sufficient function and tourer faces troubles in acquiring timely visa and other information s. The touristry governments must concentrate on this sector as touristry is the lone sector, which can lend well in the poorness relief and bettering the life criterions of the local community. Factors Effecting Tourism Positive Factors Negative Factors Security jobs for the tourers Less selling and promotion on international degree Weak travel and touristry model Low allotment of one-year tourer budget High rising prices rate Passing and alteration of authoritiess Lack of inaugural by concerned authorities sections Presence of tourer attractive forces Mountains Valleies Lakes Historical topographic points Rich civilization Rich nutrient Salt mines Spring festivals 5 stars hotel ironss Restaurants Handicrafts Museums Business environment Factors set uping touristry Figure 8: Factors set uping touristry