The growth of the U. S. Military Research Paper

The development of the U. S. Military - Research Paper Example In the 21st century, the American armed force has the biggest safeguard financial plan on the planet. The military utilizes cutting edge innovation and is extraordinarily sorted out. The military has taken part effectively in numerous wars since its origin. Be that as it may, this paper will concentrate on the commitment of the Cold War and Vietnam War to the development of the American military and feature the present circumstance and association of the military. The Cold War As the universal war arrived at its decision, Russia had figured out how to control the Eastern Europe while the United States had overseen the west. The west begun a moderate withdrawal from building up an extra front in east Europe (Cowley, 2005). Furthermore, the United States set out to cease helps to the Soviet Union after finish of World War II. These activities started pressure between the two districts. Ill will was working in the middle of the two world forces. Every one of the worldwide force had part ners. One of a kind contrast between the two nations is the way that Russia had confidence in communism while America was free enterprise and innovative. The vast majority of the nations in Europe were attempting to reconstruct their countries after the finish of World War II in1945. The Soviet Union was resolved to win partners among European nations and present socialism. The US presented the control approach requiring the pioneers of a large portion of the nations to stay careful so the Soviet Union didn't get space to present communism (Levy, 2004). The Soviet Union had recently taken steps to grow their communist framework. The Soviet Union accepted that free enterprise misused individuals. Moreover, the Great Britain breakdown added to the beginning of the Cold War. Prior to its breakdown, Britain realized an adjusting impact in west Europe. Since Britain was good and gone, the United States dominated. It was clear that the United States and the Soviet Union had contrasting ob jectives on recreating the world after the world war two and the various interests offered ascend to a cool danger. Towards the finish of the World War II, the American military had prevailing with regards to making the principal atomic bombs and shelled Japan, causing gigantic harm. There was an extreme dread of the atomic fighting and this increased the strain between east Europe and the west. The two nations needed to apply a type of social and political control in nations that relied upon their guide. Truman pronounced the Cold War authoritatively when he chose to give money related guide to Greece. The Cold War went on for quite a while. The USSR armed forces and US didn't have direct assaults. Be that as it may, nations on the side of the United States shaped a military union. This was the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This association arrived at the choice that the United States would assault if the Soviet Union stretched out its impact to any NATO nation. Russia previously had command over all Eastern Europe, with the exception of Yugoslavia. The Cold War comprised of numerous intermediary wars, for example, Korean War, Vietnam war and others (Gaddis, 2011). The Cold War endured for quite a while and the world despite everything encounters the impacts. During the 1970-1980s, the Soviet Union was descending a result of the money related emergency. The association needed sufficient accounts to run the framework. Russian political and social changes that went under new initiative didn't support the endurance of the association. In 1991, the association split and pulled back from the Cold War

The Marginal Population Of Mumbai Health And Social Care Essay

The paper attempts to give an infiltration about the avoidance of the unseeable populace in Mumbai by an unconventional health procedure executed in the area of Maharashtra. The paper other than features a portion of the issues looked by this impossible to miss bunch from the experience of the field as a student cultural laborer The central articulation of this paper is the use of explicit guidelines in putting donees for the methodology which is as of now begging to be proven wrong and has been challenged by numerous learned people in India consequently with the exception of justifying donees which is past the reason an open help province.Introductionâ€Å" Welfare territory is a develop of experts in which the area plays a cardinal capacity in the insurance and exposure of the financial and cultural prosperity of its residents. It depends on the standards of fairness of possibility, only appropriation of riches, and open obligation for those unfit to benefit themselves of the base commissariats for a decent life † ( Beginnings: hypertext move convention:/www.britannica.com ) . â€Å" The Encyclopedia of Social Sciences depicts an open help area as a territory which takes up the obligation to flexibly a negligible model of means to its residents. In this manner, in an open help area, the removal goes into monetary, political, cultural and instructive existence of people. What's more, it offers types of assistance to people, directly from a man ‘s birth to perish † ( Social Welfare Administration: Concept, Nature and Scope, moodle.tiss.edu ) . In an open help area, the region takes the obligation to work the matured, sick, vagrants, widows, powerless, mistreated and the impeded individuals at whatever point they are sought after of administrations. As an open help area the territory actualizes arranged open help methodologies for the residents at enormous. The open help territory normally incorporates stipulation of wellbeing administrations , fundamental guidance, and housing ( in certain examples requiring little to no effort or gratis ) and so forth for the people at large. At the point when we talk about an open help region, the strategies are comprehensive of Torahs, order, and arranging in the Fieldss of work, income upgrade, cultural protection and cultural guide and populace arrangement and so on. The advanced utilization of the term open help territory is combined with the wide-going strides of cultural protection embraced in 1948 by Britain on the balance of the investigation on Social Insurance and Allied ServicesA ( 1942 ) . In the twentieth century, as the previous develop of the inactive individualistic territory was consistently surrendered, pretty much all regions ( in the western states ) looked to flexibly probably a portion of the means of cultural protection related with the standards of open help area. In this manner, in the United States thought of theA † New Deal † An of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and theA † Fair Deal † An of President Harry S. Truman, and a major part of the household plans of ulterior presidents depended on the guidelines of the open help region ( Beginnings: hypertext move convention:/www.britannica.com ) . During the clasp of British guideline in India, from the mid nineteenth century till India ‘s independency, the government assistance political circle of India has seen the development of an incredible exchange of cultural movements, established from recognizable, and forcefully partitioned cultural classifications like the actors and, in this manner on, profound networks of that cut who angrily contradicted the dynamic bullying region of cultural individual businesss ( Aspalter 2003 ) . In spite of the fact that it was exorbitantly ahead of schedule to accept about cultural security programs and other important cultural approach ventures, during the British guideline in India, the Government established a progression of cultural arrangement resolution law which concentrated mostly on the abatement of cultural diswelfare rather than the develop of new signifiers of open help plans and statutes ( Aspalter 2003 ) . During that cut Social resolution law, focused on the stoping of destructive cultural examples and cultural imbalances, designs like child marriage, confinement on widow rhenium marriage, cast based bias and so on. By introducing the principal cultural security resolution law of present day India, Workmen ‘s Compensation Act 1923 the Indian cultural security framework made the first of import measure in method of a remarkable open help framework. The demonstration has stipulation for pay for mishaps taking to expire, or whole or halfway inability for more than three yearss, if the mishap happened in the class of work, remuneration for word related malady and so on ( Chowdhry 1985, Cited in Aspalter 2003, pp. 156-157 ) . The period following the divider, the Indian specialists passed a progression of new Torahs as for work and cultural open help, even before the activity of the new essential law in 1950 ( Goel and Jain 1988, Cited in Aspalter 2003, pp 169-160 ) . After 1950, the Indian specialists of India embraced numerous endeavors in the field of cultural security ( Aspalter 2003 ) , â€Å" Over the mature ages the specialists built up, in add-on, ailment protection, an annuity program , pregnancy benefits, specific disablement benefits, clinic leave, an efficiency connected fillip technique, grouped reductions of housing, power, and H2O rates, a store connected protection system ( which capacities like a life coverage ) , and demise cum-retirement tip for Cardinal Government representatives. Workers of open division ventures and other free associations may pick up from Employees State Insurance, Employees Family Pension Scheme, dwelling benefits, specific cultural guide methodologies for impeded people, widows, subordinate children, and so on † ( Aspalter 2003 ) . Till now India has seen grouped systems, arrangements, laws and resolution laws and so on focused on the open help of its residents, the solitary request remains is that how the area has had the option to transform this approaches into world, comprehensive of all residents of the state especially the negligible ‘s. The ulterior part of this paper will look to fundamentally observe a health methodology propelled in the State of Maharashtra implied of the more unfortunate region of the general public which targets providing free wellbeing systems to BPL family units. It will be primarily founded on unrecorded experience from the Fieldss as a student Social Worker.Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayee Arogya Yojana ( RGJAY )The Maharashtra specialists propelled the Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayi Arogya Yojana on eighteenth December 2011 with the reason to empower family units with one-year salary of not as much as Rs. 1 million rupees to profit free clinical establishments meriting Rs. 1.5 million. T he Maharashtra region Health Minister Suresh Shetty declared that said procedure, when to the full executed, would benefit near 2.5 billion family units ( The Hindu, 19 Dec. 2011 ) . The technique will be actualized all through the territory of Maharashtra in staged mode for a time of 3 mature ages. The system covers an eight area of the region rock mud now ( Gadchiroli, Amravati, Nanded, Sholapur, Dhule, Raigad, Mumbai and Suburbs ) . The technique is planned for bettering clinical dish establishment for both BPL and APL family units which will in twist improve the nature of clinical consideration regarding BPL and APL families. The donees will each get a wellbeing protection arrangement and the EMIs of which will be paid by the State specialists. The system will enlarge quality clinical consideration for distinguished strong point administrations, requiring hospitalization for medical procedures and treatments or crowds, through a recognized trap of health consideration providers. The Scheme will gracefully inclusion for run intoing all disbursals partner to hospitalization of the recipient up to Rs. 1, 50,000/ - per family unit per twelvemonth in any of the Empanelled Hospital subject to Box Ratess on cashless balance through Health cards or substantial Orange/Yellow Ration Card. The advantage will be accessible to every single individual from the family unit on floater balance for example the whole one-year inc lusion of 1.5 million rupees can be benefited by one individual or mutually by all individuals from the family unit. The Scheme will take care of the full expense of mediation of the patient from day of the period of portraying to his release from hospital including intricacies assuming any, doing the managing really cashless to the patient. If there should arise an occurrence of expire, the traveler vehicle of dead natural structure from web clinic to the town/township would other than be bit of pack. The Network Hospitals will other than gracefully free follow-up crowd, nosologies, and clinical fortes under the system up to 10 yearss from the day of the long stretch of release. A When the recipient visits the chose web clinic and administrations of chose web hospital, orchestrating to the technique will be made accessible ( Capable to handiness of beds ) . If there should arise an occurrence of non-handiness of beds at web hospital, the establishment of cross referral to closest a nother Network clinic is to be made accessible and Arogyamitra ( the staff covering with the said technique in a web clinic ) will other than flexibly the donee with the rundown of close by web hospitals. Every single qualified family in the upheld regions will be furnished with Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayee Arogya Yojana Health Cards however this has non executed entirely till now. For the clasp being till the issue of health cards, the substantial Orange/Yellow Ration Card with Aadhaar figure or, any Photo ID card of recipient ( if Aadhaar figure is non accessible ) given by Government departments ( Driving License, Election ID, ) to correspond the patient name and introduction is acknowledged in stead of wellbeing card to profit the advantages by a donee. The Health Cards to be given will be utilized for the aim of setting recipient family units in the family under the said Scheme. The Family Health Cards will be given by utilizi

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I even praise those that go to work and do school all simultaneously. That works very well for certain individuals, yet not exactly for me particularly on the web. I need to discover what works for me. Vocation Goals I am in the fog of changing professions from the military to ideally getting a new line of work doing Transportation Logistics as a regular citizen. I trust it would be increasingly advantageous to me to get affirmed as opposed to going a degree in this field. For example, whenever had a single men degree in my vocation field would over qualify me a large portion of the bids for employment they have posted. I will keep on pursueing my partners degree, yet in all probability in a homeroom defining than online.My objective from that point forward is to purchase my time spent in the military, with the goal that I can resign. So as to accomplish this must find a government comparable line of work. I am hoping to go anyplace to make this a fantasy a reality. Will venture out to Europe, Asia, and even cross the fringe into Canada. I am simply looking to one have a family, and a spouse I can consider my own one of a kind. Over all, I need to live by the Twelve Principles of Islam which are: information, astuteness, getting opportunity, equity, balance. We will proceed with: food apparel cover, love, harmony and energy. I have straightforward sensible objectives, nothing big.Time Management Techniques My achievement in school exclusively relies upon me. Realize that I can stall a great deal, however it's not absolutely my flaw. For me adjusting work and school is exceptionally troublesome. I rather do either. Presently all things considered, I have chosen to require school to be postponed until I get of the military. Dislike can't deal with my time. It's only that toward the day's end what time do have left to oversee. Get up at 4:30 am, and get back at ten PM. This is the motivation behind why I have late assignments, and I needed to pay for additional ti me on his class.Us Mary In synopsis I have talked about my vocation objectives, and time the board issues. I think I have some sensible objectives and I can achieve them on my own terms. I truly need these things for me, and know so as to get them I should isolate myself from the military. I figure it will help with my time the executives aptitude, and truly cut down my feeling of anxiety.

Two Good Books in One A Bookish Phenomenon

Two Good Books in One A Bookish Phenomenon There are many things I love. A cup of strong, black coffee in the morning. When my English Bulldog, Babaganoush, snuggles up on my lap. Having brunch with my girlfriends. The promising, festive pop that comes with opening a bottle of bubbly. I love my book clubâ€"even when I dont read the book. I love it when I see any woman (or person, I should really say person) fight the patriarchy. I adore chocolate: especially a warm, chocolate chip cookie, straight from the oven. There is nothing better. Except maybe books. Books take first place. It isnt even a contest, at least not a fair one. And the only thing better than a good book? Two good books. Make that two good books in one. I am referring, of course, to a phenomenon that, in my opinion, is almost magical: when books recommend other books. I begin this list with a confession: I cannot credit the first book that did this. I remember everything else about the experience. I was curled up in bed reading a novel on my iPad (one of the first I ever bought in digital format) when the main character talked about a book she loved:  Something Borrowed by Emily Giffin. She didnt just mention the title, either. She shared a little bit about the plot. And said there was a sequel (Something Blue). Once I was done with that book, I went online and bought both. And every other Emily Giffin book. Ive been a devoted fan sinceâ€"Baby Proof is my favorite. I hate that I cannot remember the title of the book that gave me this gift. I should send the author a fruit basket. Or a box of chocolate chip cookies. At least I can say that I learned from this forgetful experience. I now keep track of the books that generously introduce me to other books. For example, it was Asymmetry by Lisa Halliday that gave me Survival in Auschwitz by Primo Levi. Little Fires Everywhere gave me On the Road. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine made me want to want to reread Wild Nightsâ€"Wild Nights!, a poem by Emily Dickenson. This brings me to an important point: sometimes the recommended work is one that Ive already read. This is by no means a waste of a recommendation. Its wonderful to see a book (or poem) that I knowâ€"and loveâ€"inserted in a story. I counted mentions to five novels in Elin Hilderbrands latest novel, The Perfect Couple, and Ive read all of them (The Night Circus is my favorite). This may or may not be because I follow Elin on Twitter and often ask her for book recommendations. But I digress. Three Daughters of Eve gave me over half a dozen booksâ€"by far my favorite was Zadies Smiths White Teeth. A Little Life introduced me to On Narcissism. Id never read Freud before. Lucy, a character in Carola Loverings Tell Me Lies, mightve been too distracted to read Cutting for Stone, but I finished it in two days. Shrewed by Elizabeth Renzetti introduced me to Shrill by Lindy West (both are collections of hilarious and relevant essays). Even when I dislike the recommended book, I am still happy to come across a recommendation. Its like finding a present inside a present. My one pet peeve: when an author isnt specific enough. In Chemistry, Weike Wang mentions three titles, all of them generic-soundingâ€"Heart of Darkness, The Stranger, The Trialâ€"without listing their authors. It was a little annoying. Still, I forgive Wang because Chemistry was moving and insightful. Which brings me to another point: a recommended work is only as good as its original, recommending novel. What Im trying to say is this: thank you. Thank you to all the authors who have shared with me not only their wonderful novels, but also another writers work. Youve done a most gracious, generous thing. I wish I could send you all boxes of cookies and cases of bubbly. Or whatever else you love.

Teachers’ Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in America - 825 Words

Teachers' Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in America (Essay Sample) Content: Teachers Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in AmericaNameInstitutionTeachers Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in AmericaIn the past one decade, the American Teachers Unions largely contributes to the fall of the American schools. They have the obligation to advocate for equal treatment of the teachers rights from the government, but lately, they have interrupted the daily operations of the American schools. Further, they have a vital role to equip their members with appropriate and up-to-date knowledge and gives resources to members that would be difficult to afford (Loveless, 2000).Besides, they usually protect the weak and non-performing teachers; as a result, it becomes hard for the American district schools to implement the proposed changes of enhancing a friendly relationship between the teachers and students. Additionally, they are meant to protect the jobs and wages of their members, but its members have to pay a certain premium to foster its admini stration. They punish and advocate the replacement of non-performing teachers to maintain the set education standards. Finally, it allows desirable teaching jobs to teachers based on seniority assignment. It also insist on a factory model of payment whereby the teachers layoffs are based on seniority, for instance, the junior teachers are laid off during tough times despite being the best performers.Notably, the unions vehemently oppose performance-based pay to their members. They pay teachers based on their performance, which is likely to encourage and force them to work extra hard to attain their goals and mission (Loveless, 2000). Moreover, they have opposed thi... Teachers’ Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in America - 825 Words Teachers' Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in America (Essay Sample) Content: Teachers Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in AmericaNameInstitutionTeachers Unions Contribution to Failing Schools in AmericaIn the past one decade, the American Teachers Unions largely contributes to the fall of the American schools. They have the obligation to advocate for equal treatment of the teachers rights from the government, but lately, they have interrupted the daily operations of the American schools. Further, they have a vital role to equip their members with appropriate and up-to-date knowledge and gives resources to members that would be difficult to afford (Loveless, 2000).Besides, they usually protect the weak and non-performing teachers; as a result, it becomes hard for the American district schools to implement the proposed changes of enhancing a friendly relationship between the teachers and students. Additionally, they are meant to protect the jobs and wages of their members, but its members have to pay a certain premium to foster its admini stration. They punish and advocate the replacement of non-performing teachers to maintain the set education standards. Finally, it allows desirable teaching jobs to teachers based on seniority assignment. It also insist on a factory model of payment whereby the teachers layoffs are based on seniority, for instance, the junior teachers are laid off during tough times despite being the best performers.Notably, the unions vehemently oppose performance-based pay to their members. They pay teachers based on their performance, which is likely to encourage and force them to work extra hard to attain their goals and mission (Loveless, 2000). Moreover, they have opposed thi...

Effective Management Of Project Risk Management - 1435 Words

Good Risk Management – Good governance This article describes the effective management of project risks in an educational institution. In this article I’ll be talking about the information that are useful to the board members as well as the team with their risk management efforts. â€Å"In the future we will look at risks affecting the whole of an organization and its place in the community. We will address both upside and downside consequences, and our view will be enterprise-wide, integrated and holistic. The result will be a more intelligent balance between potential benefits and harms. We will increase the confidence of stakeholders in our organizations and make them more resilient in a day and age of increased uncertainty. This is the†¦show more content†¦Always the board members should think of an effective risk management plan. This plan prepares the institution to storms that are unexpected and set the course on track. If you are elected as the new board member for an institution, you, no doubt will immediately feel the burden for better institutional oversight. The first thing, you will ever hear when things go wrong is, the board should have known! Even if the wrong doing falls far apart from the scope, fingers will be pointed by media, parents and even the students. This indicates that, every board member must and should have thorough understanding of risks and up-to-date knowledge of the mitigation plan. College and universities have their own resilience and historic place in the society. Times have changed now. The rapid change of technology, innovation, the insatiable appetite for the information place a tremendous pressure on board members to get each and every small thing right. This brings no choice for the board members to set the tone of risk management in their institution. It is very unlikely that a single catastrophic event might lead to the closure of the university, the margin of error would be lower in terms of financial matters and students having more alternatives to pursue their studies. Neglecting or being reactive can weaken and undermine the university, diminish the reputation and an embarrassment in front of the community. The institution will be more effective if

Racism in Emergency Response Systems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2370 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? Introduction It seems that police officers are always in the spotlight in the debate about racism in our first response organizations. For many, police brutality is a well known fact. For some, its a myth — that first responders always have their constituents best interest at heart. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Racism in Emergency Response Systems" essay for you Create order Whats important is to determine the facts; is there some statistical data that can shed light on and ultimately end the debate about whether racism exists in our emergency response systems? Are firefighters and paramedics also participating in the same kind of systematic racism that police officers are accused of? Despite varying opinions, there is statistical data that supports the fact that racism is alive and well in our emergency response systems in the United States. Besides statistical analysis that can be done to determine these realities, one can also learn from the outcomes of natural disasters in poverty stricken areas that affect majority people of color populations. This paper will explain the ways that racism in emergency response systems can be quantified, and will include examples of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, Hurricanes Katrina and Maria, The Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Chicago Police and Fire Departments. Flint, Michigan Water Crisis One sobering example of racism in emergency response systems is disaster relief and ineffective city planning. The United States â€Å"has an abysmal record when it comes to protecting people of color from environmental hazards stemming from dangerous industrial activity and harmful infrastructure† (Maxwell, Center for American Progress). We see this time and time again — it seems as though the areas that suffer the most from natural and industrial disasters are those inhabited primarily by people of color, and the data suggests that this is not a coincidence. Most people in the United States are aware of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan but easily forget about the sheer amount of people that are affected on a daily basis. Flint was once the thriving home of the nations largest General Motors plant. The city took a massive hit when General Motors began downsizing, since a large part of Flint’s residents were in some way employed by, and reliant on, the General Motors plant. Flint’s economic problems were so severe that â€Å"the state of Michigan took over Flints finances after an audit projected a $25 million deficit† (CNN). In 2014, officials decided to divert â€Å"city water in an effort to save money but neglected to treat the water to prevent corrosion as it traveled through lead service lines† (Maxwell, Center for American Progress) this ultimately left more than 100,000 people in Flint exposed to toxic levels of lead in their water, making it essentially undrinkable. For months, â€Å"the state ignored the predominately black residents’ concerns and reassured them† that their drinking water was safe, despite â€Å"state employees receiving ‘coolers of purified water’† for their own consumption. Four years after the fact, many residents of Flint, Michigan have resorted to using bottled water for â€Å"drinking, bathing, and even flushing their toilets† with little effor t from local or federal government to rectify the damage. While the water in Flint, Michigan is reportedly safe to drink, the trust between constituents and their government has corroded. Furthermore, the water crisis in Flint, Michigan serves as an extraordinary example of the ways in which people of color are essentially ignored in times of crisis; many people wonder if the situation in Flint would have carried on for so long without remedy if the population there were affluent white people (for clarity’s sake, the population of Flint, Michigan is an estimated 57 percent black, 37 percent white) — a lot of people would argue that no, Flint’s water crisis would have definitely been fixed under those circumstances. Others are resistant to this idea, as they refuse to come to terms with the United States’ deeply ingrained racism. Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina is one of the most memorable and destructive events in recent United States History. Katrina was an incredibly strong hurricane that hit the Gulf Coast of the United States in August of 2005. The hurricane wrecked havoc on many southern states, from central Florida to eastern Texas. The straw that broke the camels back in the case of Hurricane Katrina was the faulty engineering in the flood protection system — this is what lead to the images America remembers of Hurricane Katrina. â€Å"There were over 50 breaches in surge protection levees surrounding the city of New Orleans were the cause of the majority of the death and destruction during Katrina; 80% of the city became flooded† (The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education) At least 1,836 people died in the hurricane and the subsequent flooding, which made Hurricane Katrina the deadliest hurricane in the United States since 1928 (JBHE). The flooding and ocean water reached anywhere from six to twelve miles from the beach and the damages caused by the hurricane were estimated to be roughly $125 billion. It would be â€Å"five days before significant federal or state help arrived for the tens of thousands of blacks who were marooned in the city. A number of African-American political leaders charged that the response would have been far quicker had the victims been in the predominantly white cities of Palm Beach or Boca Raton† (JBHE). We also cannot forget that just a few short years before Hurricane Katrina, former â€Å"Klan leader and neo-Nazi† David Duke â€Å"carried the white vote in a [Louisiana] election for governor† (JBHE). Racism was still alive and well in Louisiana, and it became â€Å"most apparent when three days after the hurricane, armed police from the predominantly white blue-collar community of Gretna prevented a large group of black pedestrians† stranded in New Orleans from â€Å"crossing a bridge into their city† (JBHE). The Mayor of Gretna, Ronnie C. Harris, said that the city was â€Å"concerned about life and property† and that â€Å"it was quite evident that a criminal element was contained† in the group of people who were seeking asylum in Gretna. The flaws in the engineering of the flood protection system coupled with the inherent racism of the government and even surrounding cities makes evident the lack of sanctity of life when it comes to people of color. Hurricane Maria Hurricane Maria is on record as â€Å"the tenth most intense Atlantic hurricane† (CNN World). It came ashore Puerto Rico on â€Å"September 20 with sustained winds of 155 mph, knocking out power to the entire island† (CNN World). At its worst, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean. Total losses from the hurricane are estimated at upwards of $92 billions dollars. As of â€Å"August 2018, 3,057 people were estimated to have been killed by the hurricane with an estimated 2,975 of those deaths in Puerto Rico† (Vick, Kudacki). The aftermath of Hurricane Maria was exasperated by the United States governments slow response to the hurricane. Puerto Rico’s power grid was effectively destroyed by the hurricane which left millions of Puerto Ricans without electricity. Suan Juan Mayor Carmen Yulà ­n Cruz â€Å"relayed Puerto Ricans’ complaints that aid was not reaching them† to President Trump , who replied that â€Å"[Puerto Ricans have] thrown our budget a little out of whack †¦ such poor leadership †¦ they want everything to be done for them† (Vick, Kudacki). There was much debate about the extent to which Hurricane Maria was an American problem. This was particularly problematic of the United States government considering Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands are all United States territories; Puerto Ricans are United States citizens with access to free travel throughout mainland U.S. However, even President Donald Trump was ignorant to the fact that he is the Chief of State of these territories, claiming that â€Å"[he] met with the President of the Virgin Islands† (Vick, Kudacki). Further, the aid that was sent to Puerto Rico was very poorly distributed by those providing aid. A hospital boat was sent to Puerto Rico, which had a capacity of 260 hospital beds. Over the 53-day period the hospital boat was docked, only 290 patients were serviced. T his illustrates an incredibly poor use of resources. Once again, we must ask ourselves if the color of Puerto Ricans’ skin played a role in the way the United States handled addressing disaster Hurricane Maria. Since Puerto Ricans speak a different language and look different from most Americans, do we simply forget they are Americans? It seems even the President wasn’t so sure. The Dakota Access Pipeline Another jarring example of the treatment of people of color in the United States is the Dakota Access oil pipeline. President trump â€Å"signed an executive order reviving the Dakota Access oil pipeline, which jeopardizes the water resources of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe† (Maxwell). The events that occurred during the period of attempted protection of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and its water source were reported on relentlessly, and the brutality by the hands of the government and armed personnel was ruthless. The country watched in horror as peaceful protesters were brutalized; many people were near fatally injured. The governments position on the matter of the Dakota Access pipeline was clear: they didn’t care about anything but money. In freezing temperatures, protests and indigenous peoples alike were sprayed with ice-cold water. It was very clear that those exercising their first amendment right to protest were not welcome at the construction grounds of the pipeline, and that the powers that be would stop at almost nothing to regain the land. President Trump’s blatant indifference to months of protests reemphasizes the administration’s position that Big Oil profits take precedence over the health of native people† (Maxwell). Furthermore, the incident at Standing Rock is just one of many of its kind. Standing Rock illustrates a failure to respond to problems that specifically face people of color. The Chicago Police and Fire Departments Despite having the same rights on paper, people of color in the United States have long been treated like second class citizens. In the wake of the Black Lives Matter movement (and the ensuing Blue Lives Matter movement) Chicago’s Mayor Rahm Emanuel appointed a task force whose job was to determine if police brutality against people of color is a reality. Unsurprisingly, that task force gave â€Å"validity to the widely held belief the police have no regard for the sanctity of life when it comes to people of color,† the task force wrote. â€Å"Stopped without justification, verbally and physically abused, and in some instances arrested, and then detained without counsel — that is what we heard about over and over again† (Davey Smith, The New York Times). The task force also found that â€Å"three out of every four people on whom Chicago police officers tried to use Taser guns between 2012 and 2015 were black. And black drivers made up 46 percent of polic e traffic stops in 2013† (Davey Smith). The black population in Chicago being only around 32 percent makes the number of police traffic stops disproportionately large for the black community. Despite the accessibility of this information, and despite the multiple studies done that prove that racism exists within our emergency response systems, many people choose to believe otherwise. This is the birthplace of the Blue Lives Matter movement, which, intentionally or unintentionally, completely dismisses and diminishes what the Black Lives Matter movement stands for. â€Å"Racism has contributed to a long pattern of institutional failures by the Chicago Police Department in which officers have mistreated people, operated without sufficient oversight, and lost the trust of residents† the task force found (Davey Smith). My own experiences with the fire department have given me a small but poignant insight into the culture of emergency response systems in Chicago. My father and my brother are both employed by the Chicago Fire Department, the former is a Lieutenant and the latter is a Paramedic. I’ve essentially grown up in a firehouse; I was dropped off at the firehouse after school when I was little if no one was home to watch me, and I’ve even spent the night over at the firehouse on a few different occasions (I’m not sure if this is allowed or not). I always knew the firehouse was a crude environment, but the boys (emphasis on boys) tried their hardest to maintain a certain level of decorum around me. However, I’ve overheard many things that shine light on the engrained and systematic racism that exists in firehouses (and, one can then assume, police departments as well and as has been statistically proven by the City of Chicago Task Force aforementioned). My father wo rked at Engine 76 for ten years, a firehouse stationed roughly at North Ave and Pulaski, essentially in the heart of West Humboldt Park. Humboldt Park is a historically Puerto Rican neighborhood. When a call comes over the radio at the firehouse, summoning the firefighters or paramedics, and sounds something like â€Å"insert something† the firemen, as if rehearsed, all say ‘Puerto Rican hysteria.’ And make jokes about how they should take their time getting suited up and in the truck. Whether they do move more slowly for a so-called ‘Puerto Rican hysteria’ call is something I cannot say (and perhaps the subject matter of a future paper). Just the other day, my dad was telling me a story about someone who said that ‘gypsies are his least favorite people to deal with.’ The point of these personal anecdotes is not to say that I think the people my father or my brother work with are terrible racists. The point is to say that I think the cul ture of the fire and police departments fosters a fraternity-like setting where racist ideas run rampant. Conclusion After taking a hard look at the state of emergency response systems in place in the United States and their reasonable in-deniability, one must wonder if people of color even have a voice in the so-called American democracy? Have our systems that are designed to serve and protect their constituents dehumanized people of color to such an extent that their lives carry no significance anymore? While many would consider this critical analysis of the systems in place anti-government or anti-police, it is clear that the only way to bring about real and lasting change is to take off our rose-colored lens and see at long last the true state of this country.